如何在 C++ 中初始化私有静态常量映射?
我只需要字典或关联数组 string
=> int
.
I need just dictionary or associative array string
=> int
.
这种情况下有类型映射 C++.
There is type map C++ for this case.
但我只需要一张地图用于所有实例(-> 静态),而这张地图无法更改(-> const);
But I need only one map forall instances(-> static) and this map can't be changed(-> const);
我在 boost 库中找到了这种方式
I have found this way with boost library
std::map<int, char> example =
boost::assign::map_list_of(1, 'a') (2, 'b') (3, 'c');
没有这个库还有其他解决方案吗?我试过这样的事情,但地图初始化总是有一些问题.
Is there other solution without this lib? I have tried something like this, but there are always some issues with map initialization.
class myClass{
private:
static map<int,int> create_map()
{
map<int,int> m;
m[1] = 2;
m[3] = 4;
m[5] = 6;
return m;
}
static map<int,int> myMap = create_map();
};
推荐答案
#include <map>
using namespace std;
struct A{
static map<int,int> create_map()
{
map<int,int> m;
m[1] = 2;
m[3] = 4;
m[5] = 6;
return m;
}
static const map<int,int> myMap;
};
const map<int,int> A:: myMap = A::create_map();
int main() {
}
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