C++ - 为什么不能使用“const"限定符创建静态成员函数
今天我遇到了一个问题.我需要一个 static
成员函数,const
不是必须的,而是更好的.但是,我的努力没有成功.有人能说出原因或方式吗?
Today I got a problem. I am in the need of a static
member function, const
is not a must but a better. But, I didn't succeed in my efforts. Can anybody say why or how?
推荐答案
当您将 const
限定符应用于非静态成员函数时,它会影响 this
指针.对于 C
类的 const 限定成员函数,this
指针的类型是 C const*
,而对于不是const 限定,this
指针的类型为 C*
.
When you apply the const
qualifier to a nonstatic member function, it affects the this
pointer. For a const-qualified member function of class C
, the this
pointer is of type C const*
, whereas for a member function that is not const-qualified, the this
pointer is of type C*
.
静态成员函数没有 this
指针(此类函数不会在类的特定实例上调用),因此静态成员函数的 const 限定没有任何意义.
A static member function does not have a this
pointer (such a function is not called on a particular instance of a class), so const qualification of a static member function doesn't make any sense.
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