在 raspberry 中交叉编译的 qt 中构建应用程序时出错

2022-01-05 00:00:00 gcc qt raspberry-pi cross-compiling c++

我正在尝试在 raspberry pi 中的交叉编译 qt5 上构建和应用程序.此应用程序基于此 rf24l01 库.当我从 RPi 编译 cpp 程序时，一切正常，但是当我从运行 ubuntu 12.04 (32bits) 的电脑上尝试时，出现以下错误:

I'm trying to build and app on a cross-compiled qt5 in a raspberry pi. This app is based on this rf24l01 library. When I compile a cpp program from the RPi, everything works fine, but when I tried from my pc running ubuntu 12.04 (32bits) the following error is through:

error: cannot find -lrf24-bcm

我使用 pro 文件中的这一行指向库:

I point to the library using this line in the pro file:

LIBS += -L/mnt/rpi/usr/local/lib -lrf24-bcm

AFAIK，这是lib所在的路径:

AFAIK, this is the path where the lib is located:

这是`ls/mnt/rpi/usr/local/lib的结果:

This is the result of `ls /mnt/rpi/usr/local/lib:

librf24-bcm.so      libwiringPiDev.so      libwiringPi.so.2.0
librf24-bcm.so.1    libwiringPiDev.so.2.0  python2.6
librf24-bcm.so.1.0  libwiringPi.so         python2.7

最后，这是出现的错误详情:

Finally, this is the appeared error in detail:

/home/atron/opt/gcc-4.7-linaro-rpi-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -Wl,-rpath-
link,/mnt/rpi/opt/vc/lib -Wl,-rpath-link,/mnt/rpi/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -Wl,-rpath-
link,/mnt/rpi/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf --sysroot=/mnt/rpi -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/lib -o homekit main.o -L/mnt/rpi/usr/local/lib -lrf24-bcm -L/mnt/rpi/usr/本地/opt/lib -lQt5Network -L/usr/local/opt/lib -lQt5Core -lpthread
/home/atron/opt/gcc-4.7-linaro-rpi-gnueabihf/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.7.2/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: 找不到 -lrf24-bcm
collect2:错误:ld 返回 1 个退出状态

/home/atron/opt/gcc-4.7-linaro-rpi-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -Wl,-rpath-
link,/mnt/rpi/opt/vc/lib -Wl,-rpath-link,/mnt/rpi/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -Wl,-rpath-
link,/mnt/rpi/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf --sysroot=/mnt/rpi -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/lib -o homekit main.o -L/mnt/rpi/usr/local/lib -lrf24-bcm -L/mnt/rpi/usr/local/opt/lib -lQt5Network -L/usr/local/opt/lib -lQt5Core -lpthread
/home/atron/opt/gcc-4.7-linaro-rpi-gnueabihf/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.7.2/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lrf24-bcm
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我做错了什么?

提前致谢，

推荐答案

我不知道这在技术上"是否正确，但解决了我的问题.主要思想是创建库的符号链接到我的 pc /usr/local/lib 文件夹:

I don't know if this is "technically" correct, but solved my problem. The main idea is create a symbolic link of the library to my pc /usr/local/lib folder:

sudo ln -s /mnt/rpi/usr/local/lib/librf24-bcm.so /usr/local/lib/librf24-bcm.so
sudo ln -s /mnt/rpi/usr/local/lib/librf24-bcm.so.1 /usr/local/lib/librf24-bcm.so.1
sudo ln -s /mnt/rpi/usr/local/lib/librf24-bcm.so.1.0 /usr/local/lib/librf24-bcm.so.1.0

然后，在 QT creator *pro 文件上你只需要添加 lib 引用:

Then, on QT creator *pro file you only need to add the lib reference:

LIBS=-lrf24-bcm

我希望这可以帮助像我这样的新手.问候，

I hope this could help to some newbie like me. Regards,

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