C++ 获取总文件行号
在 C++
中是否有一个函数可以用来获取总文件行数,还是必须由 for
循环手动完成?
Is there a function I can use to get total file line number in C++
, or does it have to be manually done by for
loop?
#include <iostream>
#include <ifstream>
ifstream aFile ("text.txt");
if (aFile.good()) {
//how do i get total file line number?
}
text.txt
line1
line2
line3
推荐答案
没有这个功能.可以通过读取整行来进行计数
There is no such function. Counting can be done by reading whole lines
std::ifstream f("text.txt");
std::string line;
long i;
for (i = 0; std::getline(f, line); ++i)
;
关于作用域的说明,变量 i
必须在 for
,如果你想在循环后访问它.
A note about scope, variable i
must be outside for
, if you want to access it after the loop.
您也可以逐字阅读并检查换行符
You may also read character-wise and check for linefeeds
std::ifstream f("text.txt");
char c;
long i = 0;
while (f.get(c))
if (c == '
')
++i;
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