用于 C++ 的类似 Maven 的依赖管理?

2021-12-28 00:00:00 build dependency-management c++ maven

假设我有一个 C++ 项目，它分为几个子项目.子项目都生成一个 DLL，不同的开发团队负责每个子项目.现在如果我要构建主项目，有没有办法避免必须自己构建所有子项目?

Say I have a C++ project that is split in several subprojects. The subproject all produce a DLL and different teams of developers work on each of the subproject. Now if I want to build the main project, is there a way to avoid having to build all the subprojects by myself?

简而言之，我正在寻找以与 Maven 对 Java 类似的方式进行依赖管理(即二进制文件和头文件)的东西.

In short, I'm looking for something that does the dependency management (i.e. for binary files and headers) in a similar way as Maven does for Java.

事实上，我尝试为此使用 Maven，但这相当麻烦，因为我必须手动创建包，而且非常频繁，Maven 错过了获取最近的更改.此外，运行编译有点麻烦，因为我必须从 Maven 内部调用 NAnt(我使用 NAnt 的功能直接构建 Visual Studio 解决方案).

In fact, I tried to use Maven for this but this is rather cumbersome because I have to create the packages manually and quite frequently, Maven misses to pick up the most recent changes. Also, running the compilation is a bit of a hack as I have to call NAnt from within Maven (I use NAnt's feature to build Visual Studio solutions directly).

有关如何执行此操作的任何提示和想法?

Any hints and ideas of how to do this?

推荐答案

初始答案:我建议使用 CMake.它是一个多平台的 make 文件生成器(也生成 Visual Studio 或 Eclipse CDT 项目).

Initial Answer: I would suggest using CMake. It is a multi-platform make file generator (generates Visual Studio or Eclipse CDT projects as well).

http://www.cmake.org/

我对它的体验非常好.我最喜欢它的是能够生成通用的项目结构.因此，您通常可以包含单元测试等的子项目查找，而无需每次都更改脚本.

I did really good experience with it. The best thing I like about it was the ability to produce generic project structure. So you can generically include sub-projects look-up for unit tests etc. without changing the script every time.

他们还有很多关于如何查找项目所需的预安装构建库的模块(如 Boost、QT 等)

They have also lots of modules on how to find pre-installed build libraries, required for the project (like Boost, QT etc.)

更新:与此同时，我们努力为 C++ 引入包管理.一些值得关注的项目:

Update: In the mean time there was some effort to introduce package management for C++. Some projects worth looking at:

  • conan.io 与主要构建工具集成:
    • CMake
    • 视觉工作室
    • 生成文件
    • XCode
    • ...
    • conan.io integrates with major build tools:
      • CMake
      • Visual Studio
      • Makefile
      • XCode
      • ...

      注意 正如@RAM 在评论中指出的那样，cpm 不再积极维护.

      Note as pointed out by @RAM in the comments cpm is no longer actively maintained.

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