声明一个二维向量
在某些情况下,只有以下行有效.为什么会这样?
In some cases only the below line works.Why so?
vector< vector<int>> a(M,N);
这适用于任何情况.
vector< vector<int>> a(M, vector<int> (N));
有什么区别?
推荐答案
std::vector
有一个填充构造函数,它创建一个包含 n 个元素的向量并填充指定的值.a
具有 std::vector
类型,这意味着它是一个向量的向量.因此,填充向量的默认值是向量本身,而不是 int
.因此,第二个选项是正确的.
std::vector
has a fill constructor which creates a vector of n elements and fills with the value specified. a
has the type std::vector<std::vector<int>>
which means that it is a vector of a vector. Hence your default value to fill the vector is a vector itself, not an int
. Therefore the second options is the correct one.
std::vector
这将创建一个 rows * cols 二维数组,其中每个元素都是 0.默认值是 std::vector
这意味着每一行都有一个向量,其中 cols
元素个数,每个元素为 0.
This creates a rows * cols 2D array where each element is 0. The default value is std::vector<int>(cols, 0)
which means each row has a vector which has cols
number of element, each being 0.
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