声明一个二维向量

2021-12-21 00:00:00 vector c++ stl

在某些情况下,只有以下行有效.为什么会这样?

In some cases only the below line works.Why so?

vector< vector<int>> a(M,N);

这适用于任何情况.

vector< vector<int>> a(M, vector<int> (N));

有什么区别?

推荐答案

std::vector 有一个填充构造函数,它创建一个包含 n 个元素的向量并填充指定的值.a 具有 std::vector> 类型,这意味着它是一个向量的向量.因此,填充向量的默认值是向量本身,而不是 int.因此,第二个选项是正确的.

std::vector has a fill constructor which creates a vector of n elements and fills with the value specified. a has the type std::vector<std::vector<int>> which means that it is a vector of a vector. Hence your default value to fill the vector is a vector itself, not an int. Therefore the second options is the correct one.

std::vector>array_2d(rows, std::vector(cols, 0));

这将创建一个 rows * cols 二维数组,其中每个元素都是 0.默认值是 std::vector(cols, 0) 这意味着每一行都有一个向量,其中 cols 元素个数,每个元素为 0.

This creates a rows * cols 2D array where each element is 0. The default value is std::vector<int>(cols, 0) which means each row has a vector which has cols number of element, each being 0.

相关文章