如何解决我的 Django API 的 CORS 问题?

2022-01-15 00:00:00 python django docker cors

问题描述

我无法在我的 Django API 中解决 CORS 问题.当我调用此 API 时，我收到错误:

I cannot solve CORS problem in my Django API. When I make a call to this API, I get error:

从源头访问 'http://localhost:8000/''http://localhost' 已被 CORS 策略阻止:响应预检请求未通过访问控制检查:否请求中存在Access-Control-Allow-Origin"标头资源.如果不透明的响应满足您的需求，请设置请求的模式为no-cors"以获取禁用 CORS 的资源.

Access to fetch at 'http://localhost:8000/' from origin 'http://localhost' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. If an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled.

为了启用 CORS，我做了 pip install django-cors-headers 并将以下代码添加到 settings.py:

To enable CORS, I did pip install django-cors-headers and added the following code to settings.py:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'corsheaders',
]

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
    'localhost:80',
    'localhost:8000',
    '127.0.0.1:8000'
]

我应该说我在 Docker 上运行我的项目.这是 docker-compose.yml:

I should say that I run my project on Docker. This is docker-compose.yml:

version: '2'

services:
  django-docker:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile.django
    container_name: my.django
    image: my-django
    ports:
      - 8000:8000

  webapp-docker:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile.webapp
    container_name: my.webapp
    image: my-web
    ports:
      - 80:80

解决方案

需要在 settings.py 的中间件类中添加 corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware 中间件:

You need to add corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware middleware to the middleware classes in settings.py :

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    #...
)

您的中间件类中有重复的 django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware.

You have duplicate django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware in your middleware classes.

然后，您可以通过添加以下设置为所有域启用 CORS:

You can then, either enable CORS for all domains by adding the following setting:

CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True

或仅对指定域启用 CORS:

Or Only enable CORS for specified domains:

CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = False

CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
    'http://localhost:8000',
)

相关文章