法线贴图严重错误

Left size is space ship object (similar to ZXS Elite's Viper) rendered with fixed function. Right side the same (a bit different rotation of object) with GLSL shader's in place and this normal/bump map

[顶点]

//------------------------------------------------------------------
#version 420 core
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// texture units:
// 0 - texture0 map 2D rgba
// 1 - texture1 map 2D rgba
// 2 - normal map 2D xyz
// 3 - specular map 2D i
// 4 - light map 2D rgb rgb
// 5 - enviroment/skybox cube map 3D rgb

uniform mat4x4 tm_l2g;
uniform mat4x4 tm_l2g_dir;
uniform mat4x4 tm_g2s;

uniform mat4x4 tm_l2s_per;
uniform mat4x4 tm_per;

layout(location=0) in vec3 pos;
layout(location=1) in vec4 col;
layout(location=2) in vec2 txr;
layout(location=3) in vec3 tan;
layout(location=4) in vec3 bin;
layout(location=5) in vec3 nor;

out smooth vec3 pixel_pos;
out smooth vec4 pixel_col;
out smooth vec2 pixel_txr;
//out flat   mat3 pixel_TBN;
out smooth mat3 pixel_TBN;
//------------------------------------------------------------------
void main(void)
    {
    vec4 p;
    p.xyz=pos;
    p.w=1.0;
    p=tm_l2g*p;
    pixel_pos=p.xyz;
    p=tm_g2s*p;
    gl_Position=p;
    pixel_col=col;
    pixel_txr=txr;
    p.xyz=tan.xyz; p.w=1.0; pixel_TBN[0]=normalize((tm_l2g_dir*p).xyz);
    p.xyz=bin.xyz; p.w=1.0; pixel_TBN[1]=normalize((tm_l2g_dir*p).xyz);
    p.xyz=nor.xyz; p.w=1.0; pixel_TBN[2]=normalize((tm_l2g_dir*p).xyz);
    }
//------------------------------------------------------------------

[片段]

//------------------------------------------------------------------
#version 420 core
//------------------------------------------------------------------
in smooth vec3 pixel_pos;
in smooth vec4 pixel_col;
in smooth vec2 pixel_txr;
//in flat   mat3 pixel_TBN;
in smooth mat3 pixel_TBN;

uniform sampler2D   txr_texture0;
uniform sampler2D   txr_texture1;
uniform sampler2D   txr_normal;
uniform sampler2D   txr_specular;
uniform sampler2D   txr_light;
uniform samplerCube txr_skybox;

const int _lights=3;
uniform vec3 light_col0=vec3(0.1,0.1,0.1);
uniform vec3 light_dir[_lights]=         // direction to local star in ellipsoid space
    {
    vec3(0.0,0.0,+1.0),
    vec3(0.0,0.0,+1.0),
    vec3(0.0,0.0,+1.0),
    };
uniform vec3 light_col[_lights]=         // local star color * visual intensity
    {
    vec3(1.0,0.0,0.0),
    vec3(0.0,1.0,0.0),
    vec3(0.0,0.0,1.0),
    };

out layout(location=0) vec4 frag_col;

const vec4 v05=vec4(0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5);
const bool _blend=false;
const bool _reflect=true;
//------------------------------------------------------------------
void main(void)
    {
    float a=0.0,b,li;
    vec4 col,blend0,blend1,specul,skybox;
    vec3 normal;
    col=(texture2D(txr_normal,pixel_txr.st)-v05)*2.0;       // normal/bump maping
//  normal=pixel_TBN*col.xyz;
    normal=pixel_TBN[0];
    blend0=texture(txr_texture0,pixel_txr.st);
    blend1=texture(txr_texture1,pixel_txr.st);
    specul=texture(txr_specular,pixel_txr.st);
    skybox=texture(txr_skybox,normal);

    if (_blend)
        {
        a=blend1.a;
        blend0*=1.0-a;
        blend1*=a;
        blend0+=blend1;
        blend0.a=a;
        }

    col.xyz=light_col0; col.a=0.0; li=0.0;                          // normal shading (aj s bump mapingom)
    for (int i=0;i<_lights;i++)
            {
            b=dot(light_dir[i],normal.xyz);
            if (b<0.0) b=0.0;
//          b*=specul.r;
            li+=b;
            col.xyz+=light_col[i]*b;
            }
    col*=blend0;
    if (li<=0.1)
        {
        blend0=texture2D(txr_light,pixel_txr.st);
        blend0*=1.0-a;
        blend0.a=a;
        col+=blend0;
        }
    if (_reflect) col+=skybox*specul.r;
        col*=pixel_col;
    if (col.r<0.0) col.r=0.0;
    if (col.g<0.0) col.g=0.0;
    if (col.b<0.0) col.b=0.0;
    a=0.0;
    if (a<col.r) a=col.r;
    if (a<col.g) a=col.g;
    if (a<col.b) a=col.b;
    if (a>1.0)
        {
        a=1.0/a;
        col.r*=a;
        col.g*=a;
        col.b*=a;
        }
    frag_col=col;
    }
//------------------------------------------------------------------

这些源代码有点旧，并且针对特定应用混合了不同的东西