selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException:消息:未知错误:Chrome 无法启动:在 Python 中使用 ChromeDriver 和 Selenium 崩溃

问题描述

这是我的代码脚本:

从 selenium 导入 webdriver选项 = webdriver.ChromeOptions()options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\Users\hadi\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data") #您的 chrome 配置文件的路径w = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="E:Pythonchromedriver.exe", chrome_options=options)w.get("https://www.facebook.com")

在运行此脚本时出现此错误:

Traceback(最近一次调用最后一次):<module> 中的文件E:/Python/MoosaBhai/TestoTes.py"，第 6 行w = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="E:\Python\chromedriver.exe", chrome_options=options)__init__ 中的文件C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriverchromewebdriver.py"，第 75 行期望的能力=期望的能力)文件C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriveremotewebdriver.py"，第 154 行，在 __init__self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile)文件C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriveremotewebdriver.py"，第 243 行，在 start_session响应 = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION，参数)文件C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriveremotewebdriver.py"，第 312 行，在执行中self.error_handler.check_response(响应)文件C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriveremoteerrorhandler.py"，第 242 行，在 check_response引发异常类(消息、屏幕、堆栈跟踪)selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException:消息:未知错误:Chrome 无法启动:崩溃(驱动程序信息:chromedriver=2.38.552522 (437e6fbedfa8762dec75e2c5b3ddb86763dc9dcb)，平台=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64)

我已经编辑了 chromedriver 的可执行路径，但是当我运行脚本时，我的 chrome 驱动程序会打开，但之后会卡住 2-3 分钟，然后因上述以下错误而崩溃.

解决方案

拇指规则

<块引用>

Chrome 在启动过程中崩溃的一个常见原因是作为 root 用户(administrator 运行 Chrome>) 在 Linux 上.虽然可以通过在创建 WebDriver 会话时传递 --no-sandbox 标志来解决此问题，但这种配置不受支持且不鼓励使用.您需要将环境配置为以普通用户身份运行 Chrome.

---

根据您的代码试验，您似乎正在尝试访问 Chrome 配置文件，因此您可以使用以下解决方案:

• 代码块:

  从 selenium 导入 webdriver从 selenium.webdriver.chrome.options 导入选项选项=选项()options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\path\to\your\profile\Google\Chrome\User Data\Profile 2")driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:path	ochromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)driver.get("https://www.google.co.in")

• 您可以在此处找到详细讨论 如何通过 Python 打开 Chrome 配置文件

This is my code script:

from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\Users\hadi\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data") #Path to your chrome profile
w = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="E:Pythonchromedriver.exe", chrome_options=options)
w.get("https://www.facebook.com")

and on running this script i'm getting this error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:/Python/MoosaBhai/TestoTes.py", line 6, in <module>
    w = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="E:\Python\chromedriver.exe", chrome_options=options)
  File "C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriverchromewebdriver.py", line 75, in __init__
    desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)
  File "C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriveremotewebdriver.py", line 154, in __init__
    self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriveremotewebdriver.py", line 243, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
  File "C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriveremotewebdriver.py", line 312, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:UsershadiAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriveremoteerrorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.38.552522 (437e6fbedfa8762dec75e2c5b3ddb86763dc9dcb),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64)

I've edited my executeable path to chromedriver but when i run the script my chrome driver opens but after that stuck for 2-3minutes and then crashes with the above following error.

解决方案

Thumb rule

A common cause for Chrome to crash during startup is running Chrome as root user (administrator) on Linux. While it is possible to work around this issue by passing --no-sandbox flag when creating your WebDriver session, such a configuration is unsupported and highly discouraged. You need to configure your environment to run Chrome as a regular user instead.

---

As per your code trials seems you are trying to access a Chrome Profile so you can use the following solution:

• Code Block:

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
  
  options = Options()
  options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\path\to\your\profile\Google\Chrome\User Data\Profile 2")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:path	ochromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)
  driver.get("https://www.google.co.in")
  

• Here you can find a detailed discussion in How to open a Chrome Profile through Python