如何在 GDB 中打印 C++ 向量的元素?

2021-12-14 00:00:00 debugging gdb vector c++ stl

我想检查 GDB 中 std::vector 的内容,我该怎么做?为了简单起见,假设它是一个 std::vector.

I want to examine the contents of a std::vector in GDB, how do I do it? Let's say it's a std::vector<int> for the sake of simplicity.

推荐答案

要查看 vector std::vector myVector 内容,只需输入 GDB:

To view vector std::vector myVector contents, just type in GDB:

(gdb) print myVector

这将产生类似于以下内容的输出:

This will produce an output similar to:

$1 = std::vector of length 3, capacity 4 = {10, 20, 30}

要实现上述目标,您需要有 gdb 7(我在 gdb 7.01 上测试过)和一些 python 漂亮打印机.gdb wiki 上描述了这些的安装过程.

To achieve above, you need to have gdb 7 (I tested it on gdb 7.01) and some python pretty-printer. Installation process of these is described on gdb wiki.

更重要的是,在上面安装之后,这可以很好地与 Eclipse C++ 调试器 GUI(以及我认为的任何其他使用 GDB 的 IDE)配合使用.

What is more, after installing above, this works well with Eclipse C++ debugger GUI (and any other IDE using GDB, as I think).

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