Selenium:WebDriverException:Chrome 无法启动:由于 google-chrome 不再运行而崩溃，因此 ChromeDriver 假设 Chrome 已崩溃
问题描述
最近我换了电脑，从那以后我就不能用 selenium 启动 chrome.我也尝试过 Firefox，但浏览器实例无法启动.
Recently I switched computers and since then I can't launch chrome with selenium. I've also tried Firefox but the browser instance just doesn't launch.
from selenium import webdriver
d = webdriver.Chrome('/home/PycharmProjects/chromedriver')
d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
我收到以下错误:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
(unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
(The process started from chrome location /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.43.600233, platform=Linux 4.15.0-38-generic x86_64)
我安装了最新的 chrome 版本和 chromedriver
i have the latest chrome version and chromedriver installed
尝试@b0sss 解决方案后，我收到以下错误.
After trying @b0sss solution i am getting the following error.
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
(chrome not reachable)
(The process started from chrome location /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome is no longer running, so chromedriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.43.600233 (523efee95e3d68b8719b3a1c83051aa63aa6b10d),platform=Linux 4.15.0-38-generic x86_64)
解决方案
尝试在这里下载并使用这个最新的 chrome 驱动程序版本.
Try to download HERE and use this latest chrome driver version.
https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/下载
试试这个:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
d = webdriver.Chrome('/home/PycharmProjects/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
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