Qt 对 vtable 的未定义引用
我是 Qt 编程的初学者,并使用代码块进行编程.我创建了3个文件communication.h、commmunicate.cpp和main.cpp,如下:
I am a beginner to Qt programming and use codeblocks for my programming. I created 3 files communicate.h,commmunicate.cpp and main.cpp as follows:
communicate.h
#ifndef COMMUNICATE_H
#define COMMUNICATE_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLabel>
class Communicate : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Communicate(QWidget *parent = 0);
private slots:
void OnPlus();
void OnMinus();
private:
QLabel *label;
};
#endif
communicate.cpp
#include "communicate.h"
Communicate::Communicate(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
{
QPushButton *plus = new QPushButton("+", this);
plus->setGeometry(50, 40, 75, 30);
QPushButton *minus = new QPushButton("-", this);
minus->setGeometry(50, 100, 75, 30);
label = new QLabel("0", this);
label->setGeometry(190, 80, 20, 30);
connect(plus, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnPlus()));
connect(minus, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnMinus()));
}
void Communicate::OnPlus()
{
int val = label->text().toInt();
val++;
label->setText(QString::number(val));
}
void Communicate::OnMinus()
{
int val = label->text().toInt();
val--;
label->setText(QString::number(val));
}
ma??in.cpp
#include "communicate.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
Communicate window;
window.setWindowTitle("Communicate");
window.show();
return app.exec();
}
及其显示错误如下:
objDebugmain.o(.text$_ZN11CommunicateD1Ev[Communicate::~Communicate()]+0xb)||In function `ZN7QStringC1EPKc':|
C:Qt4.4.3includeQtCore....srccorelibarchqatomic_windows.h||undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
objDebugmain.o(.text$_ZN11CommunicateD1Ev[Communicate::~Communicate()]+0x17):C:Qt4.4.3includeQtCore....srccorelibarchqatomic_windows.h||undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
objDebugcommunicate.o(.text+0x172)||In function `ZN11CommunicateC2EP7QWidget':|
E:Projectcam2communicate.cpp|5|undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
objDebugcommunicate.o(.text+0x17e):E:Projectcam2communicate.cpp|5|undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
objDebugcommunicate.o(.text+0x63a)||In function `ZN11CommunicateC1EP7QWidget':|
E:Projectcam2communicate.cpp|5|undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
objDebugcommunicate.o(.text+0x646):E:Projectcam2communicate.cpp|5|more undefined references to `vtable for Communicate' follow|
||=== Build finished: 6 errors, 0 warnings ===|
伙计们请帮忙...无法弄清楚...
guys please help...cant figure it out...
推荐答案
这是我以前见过的一个微妙的错误(可能至少部分是编译器错误).由于 QWidget 有一个虚拟析构函数,编译器需要一个 vtable 用于您的类.但是你的类没有任何虚函数,所以它没有为你的 Communicate 类构建一个.
This is a subtle bug (and probably partly at least a compiler bug) that I've seen before. Since QWidget has a virtual destructor, the compiler needs a vtable for your class. But your class doesn't have any virtual functions, so it didn't build one for your Communicate class.
在你的类中添加一个 virtual ~Communicate() {};
,一切都会好起来的.
Add a virtual ~Communicate() {};
to your class, and all will be well.
是的,我也花了一些时间才弄明白!
Yes, it took me some time to figure this out too!
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