库已链接但引用未定义
我正在尝试使用以前运行过一次的 NVIDIA 卡在 Ubuntu 上编译 openCL 程序,
I'm trying to compile an openCL program on Ubuntu with an NVIDIA card that worked once before,
#include <CL/cl.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cl_platform_id platform;
cl_device_id device;
cl_context context;
cl_command_queue command_queue;
cl_int error;
if(clGetPlatformIDs(1, &platform, NULL) != CL_SUCCESS) {
cout << "platform error" << endl;
}
if(clGetDeviceIDs(platform, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, 1, &device, NULL) != CL_SUCCESS) {
cout << "device error" << endl;
}
context = clCreateContext(NULL, 1, &device, NULL, NULL, &error);
if(error != CL_SUCCESS) {
cout << "context error" << endl;
}
command_queue = clCreateCommandQueue(context, device, 0, &error);
if(error != CL_SUCCESS) {
cout << "command queue error" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
我是这样编译的,
g++ -I/usr/local/cuda/include -L/usr/lib/nvidia-current -lOpenCL opencl.cpp
我得到了这个结果
/tmp/ccAdS9ig.o: In function `main':
opencl.cpp:(.text+0x1a): undefined reference to `clGetPlatformIDs'
opencl.cpp:(.text+0x3d): undefined reference to `clGetDeviceIDs'
opencl.cpp:(.text+0x65): undefined reference to `clCreateContext'
opencl.cpp:(.text+0x85): undefined reference to `clCreateCommandQueue'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
但是 nm -D/usr/lib/nvidia-current/libOpenCL.so
告诉我 libOpenCL.so 至少包含 clGetPlatformIDs
but nm -D /usr/lib/nvidia-current/libOpenCL.so
tells me that libOpenCL.so at least contains clGetPlatformIDs
0000000000002400 T clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo
0000000000002140 T clGetMemObjectInfo
0000000000002e80 T clGetPlatformIDs
0000000000002de0 T clGetPlatformInfo
0000000000002310 T clGetProgramBuildInfo
00000000000022f0 T clGetProgramInfo
00000000000021f0 T clGetSamplerInfo
我是不是遗漏了什么.
推荐答案
来自 gcc
手册页:
-llibrary
-l library
Search the library named library when linking. (The second alternative with the library as a separate argument is only for POSIX compliance and is not recommended.)
It makes a difference where in the command you write this option; the linker searches and processes libraries and object files in the order they are specified. Thus, foo.o
-lz bar.o searches library z after file foo.o but before bar.o. If bar.o refers to functions in z, those functions may not be loaded.
The linker searches a standard list of directories for the library, which is actually a file named liblibrary.a. The linker then uses this file as if it had been specified
precisely by name.
因此尝试在编译命令中的文件参数之后指定 -lOpenCL
.
So try to specify the -lOpenCL
after the file argument in your compile command.
您还可以在 libOpenCL.so 中搜索符号,这是一个共享库文件.使用您的命令,您将程序再次链接到静态库,格式为 libOpenCL.a
.
You also search for symbols in libOpenCL.so, which is a shared library file. With your command you link your program agains a static library, in the format libOpenCL.a
.
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