Qt如何知道新的USB存储设备何时连接?

2021-12-09 00:00:00 windows qt usb c++

我想知道 USB 设备何时连接到运行我的 Qt 应用程序的计算机(在 Windows 中).在我的主要 QWidget 中，我重新实现了 winEventFilter，如下所示:

I want to know when a USB device is connected to the computer that my Qt application is running on (in Windows). In my main QWidget, I've reimplemented winEventFilter like this:

bool winEventFilter ( MSG * msg, long * result ) {
    qDebug() << msg;
    return false;
}

当我连接 USB 设备时，我希望 qDebug 至少发送一些东西，但我什么也没收到.

I'd expect qDebug to send at least something when I connect a USB device, but I don't get anything.

我猜我从根本上误解了这里的过程 - 这是我的第一个 Qt 应用程序！

I'm guessing that I'm fundamentally misunderstanding the process here - this is my first Qt app!

推荐答案

我相信您可能缺少的是注册设备通知的调用.这是我用来做同样事情的代码，虽然我覆盖了 QWidget 类的 winEvent() 方法而不是 winEventFilter.

I believe what you may be missing is the call to register for device notification. Here is code that I use to do the same thing, though I override the winEvent() method of the QWidget class and not the winEventFilter.

// Register for device connect notification
DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE devInt;
ZeroMemory( &devInt, sizeof(devInt) );
devInt.dbcc_size = sizeof(DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE);
devInt.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
devInt.dbcc_classguid = GUID_DEVINTERFACE_VOLUME;

m_hDeviceNotify =
    RegisterDeviceNotification( winId(), &devInt, DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE );   
if(m_hDeviceNotify == NULL)
{
    qDebug() << "Failed to register device notification";
} // end if

注意:您很可能需要更改 DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE 的值以满足您的需要.

NOTE: You will most likely need to change the values of the DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE to fit your needs.

要使用此代码，您需要包含正确的头文件并执行正确的设置.DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE 需要包含 Dbt.h 标头.此外，此代码的重点是 RegisterDeviceNotification 函数.信息可在 MSDN

To use this code you will need to include the proper header files and perform the proper setup. DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE requires the Dbt.h header to be included. Also, the focal point of this code is on the RegisterDeviceNotification function. Info is available on MSDN

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