使 QWidget 透明

2021-12-09 00:00:00 qt4 qt c++

我有一个基于 QWidget 的覆盖小部件，它应该绘制一些文本并在我的应用程序的中央小部件上进行.问题是我无法将覆盖小部件的背景设置为透明.我已经尝试过的:

I have a QWidget-based overlay widget which should paint some text and take place over the central widget of my application. The problem is that I can't set background of overlay widget to be transparent. What I already tried:

  1. setPalette(Qt::transparent);
  2. setAttribute( Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true );
  3. setAttribute( Qt::WA_OpaquePaintEvent, true );
  4. setAutoFillBackground(false);
  5. setStyleSheet("QWidget{background-color: transparent;}");
  6. setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground);

推荐答案

我最好的猜测是显示覆盖小部件，将小部件转换为窗口，调整其大小以适应其内容，然后手动将它们移动到所需位置.

My best guess to show an overlay widget, is convert the widget to a window, resize it to it's contents and move them to the desired position manually.

>

MainWindow 示例，在视频小部件的中心显示覆盖小部件:

MainWindow Example, showing the overlay widget in the center of the video widget:

Mwindow::Mwindow()
{
    widget = new Widget(this);
}

void Mwindow::widgetSizeMove()
{
    if (widget->width() <= videoWidget->width() && widget->height() <= videoWidget->height())
    {
        widget->setWindowOpacity(1); // Show the widget
        QPoint p = videoWidget->mapToGlobal(videoWidget->pos());
        int x = p.x() + (videoWidget->width() - widget->width()) / 2;
        int y = p.y() + (videoWidget->height() - widget->height()) / 2;
        widget->move(x, y);
        widget->raise();
    }
    else
    {
        widget->setWindowOpacity(0); // Hide the widget
    }
}

bool Mwindow::event(QEvent *event)
{
    switch (event->type())
    {
    case QEvent::Show:
        widget->show();
        QTimer::singleShot(50, this, SLOT(widgetSizeMove())); 
        //Wait until the Main Window be shown
        break;
    case QEvent::WindowActivate:
    case QEvent::Resize:
    case QEvent::Move:
        widgetSizeMove();
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    return QMainWindow::event(event);
}

小部件示例:

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    setWindowFlags(Qt::Window | Qt::FramelessWindowHint);

    setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground);
    setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
    setAttribute(Qt::WA_PaintOnScreen);

    setAttribute(Qt::WA_TransparentForMouseEvents);
}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*)
{
    QPainter p(this);
    QString text = "Some foo goes here";
    QFontMetrics metrics(p.font());
    resize(metrics.size(0, text));
    p.drawText(rect(), Qt::AlignCenter, text);
}

使用 LibVLC 显示视频的示例:

Example when showing a video with LibVLC:

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