如何创建用于 QML 的通用对象模型?

OK, on a second glance, it looks like by "model of any data" you didn't mean schema-less models but simply different schema models. In that case, instead of returning an AnimalModel *, you can use a QAbstractListModel * or even a QObject * - it will work in QML anyway, as it employs dynamism through the meta system. But at any rate, schema-less models are that much more powerful and flexible, and they don't need C++ code to be defined, it can all work from QML alone.

class List : public QAbstractListModel {
    Q_OBJECT
    QList<QObject *> _data;

    Q_PROPERTY(int size READ size NOTIFY sizeChanged)
    Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<QObject> content READ content)
    Q_PROPERTY(QObject * parent READ parent WRITE setParent)
    Q_CLASSINFO("DefaultProperty", "content")
public:
    List(QObject *parent = 0) : QAbstractListModel(parent) { }
    int rowCount(const QModelIndex &p) const { Q_UNUSED(p) return _data.size(); }
    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const {
        Q_UNUSED(role)
        return QVariant::fromValue(_data[index.row()]);
    }
    QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const {
        static QHash<int, QByteArray> roles = { { Qt::UserRole + 1, "object" } };
        return roles;
    }
    int size() const { return _data.size(); }
    QQmlListProperty<QObject> content() { return QQmlListProperty<QObject>(this, _data); }

public slots:
    void add(QObject * o) { insert(o, _data.size()); }

    void insert(QObject * o, int i) {
        if (i < 0 || i > _data.size()) i = _data.size();
        beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), i, i);
        _data.insert(i, o);
        o->setParent(this);
        sizeChanged();
        endInsertRows();
    }

    QObject * take(int i) {
        if ((i > -1) && (i < _data.size())) {
            beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), i, i);
            QObject * o = _data.takeAt(i);
            o->setParent(0);
            sizeChanged();
            endRemoveRows();
            return o;
        } else qDebug() << "ERROR: take() failed - object out of bounds!";
        return 0;
    }

    QObject * get(int i) {
        if ((i > -1) && (i < _data.size())) return _data[i];
        else  qDebug() << "ERROR: get() failed - object out of bounds!";
        return 0;
    }

    void internalChange(QObject * o) { // added to force sort/filter reevaluation
      int i = _data.indexOf(o);
      if (i == -1) {
        qDebug() << "internal change failed, obj not found";
        return;
      } else {
        dataChanged(index(i), index(i));
      }
    }

signals:
    void sizeChanged();
};

然后，在你 qmlRegisterType("Core", 1, 0, "List"); 之后，你几乎可以以任何你想要的方式使用它 - 它会保存任何 QObject 或者派生的，自然包括QMLs QtObject 可以直接作为模型来驱动ListView.您可以使用插槽或声明式动态填充它，如下所示:

List {
    QtObject { ... }
    QtObject { ... }
    List {
        QtObject { ... }
        QtObject { ... }
    }
}

Loader {
    // using component in order to capture context props and present to the variable delegate
    sourceComponent: Qt.createComponent(obj.objectName + ".qml")
    // if that is not needed simply use
    // source: obj.objectName + ".qml"
    // or setSource to pass specific properties to delegate properties
    // Component.onCompleted: setSource(obj.objectName + ".qml", {/*prop list*/})
}