在 main 中调用函数

2021-12-07 00:00:00 function c++

我只是在学习C++，这里有一些代码:

I'm just learning C++ and I have a little code here:

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout<<"This program will calculate the weight of any mass on the moon
";

    double moon_g();

}

double moon_g (double a, double b)
{
    cout<<"Enter the mass in kilograms. Use decimal point for any number entered";
    cin>>a;
    b=(17*9.8)/100;
    double mg=a*b;
    return mg;
}

它可以编译，但是当我运行它时，它只会打印出来:

It compiles, but when I run it it only prints out:

这个程序将计算月球上任何质量的重量

但不执行 moon_g 函数.

推荐答案

这一行:

double moon_g();

实际上没有做任何事情，它只是说明存在一个函数double moon_g().你想要的是这样的:

doesn't actually do anything, it just states that a function double moon_g() exists. What you want is something like this:

double weight = moon_g();
cout << "Weight is " << weight << endl;

这还不行，因为你没有函数double moon_g()，你有的是一个函数double moon_g(double a, double b).但是这些参数并没有真正用于任何事情(好吧，它们是，但没有理由将它们作为参数传入).所以像这样从你的函数中消除它们:

This won't work yet, because you don't have a function double moon_g(), what you have is a function double moon_g(double a, double b). But those arguments aren't really used for anything (well, they are, but there's no reason to have them passed in as arguments). So eliminate them from your function like so:

double moon_g()
{
  cout<<"Enter the mass in kilograms. Use decimal point for any number entered";
  double a;
  cin>>a;
  double b=(17*9.8)/100;
  double mg=a*b;
  return mg;
}

(并在调用之前声明该函数.)可以进行更多改进，但现在就足够了.

(And declare the function before you call it.) More refinements are possible, but that'll be enough for now.

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