将文本渲染到 kivy 画布

2022-01-15 00:00:00 python kivy text canvas

问题描述

我正在尝试在 kivy 的画布"中绘制自己的图形.现在我有一个每秒改变一次颜色的红色或绿色矩形，但我想添加一个不断变化的文本标签.

I am trying to draw my own graphic within a kivy 'canvas'. For now I have a red or green rectangle which changes colour once per second, but I want to add a changing text label.

经过一番搜索，似乎没有可以添加到画布的文本"指令.我发现了一些关于使用 Label() 小部件以及画布说明的参考，但这似乎并不理想，而且我似乎无法让它多次渲染.

After a little searching it appears that there isn't a "Text" Instruction which can be added to the canvas. I have found a few references to using a Label() widget as well as the canvas Instructions, but this does not seem ideal, and also I can't seem to get it to render more than once.

这是我目前的对象:

class HVObject(BoxLayout):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        BoxLayout.__init__(self, **kwargs)
        self.colour = 1
        self.label = Label()
        self.render()
        self.add_widget(self.label)

        self.bind(size=self._update_rect, pos=self._update_rect)
        Clock.schedule_interval(self.callevery, 1)

    def render(self):
        self.canvas.clear()
        self.rect = Rectangle(size=self.size, pos=self.pos)
        self.canvas.add(Color(1-self.colour, self.colour, 0, 1))
        self.canvas.add(self.rect)
        self.label.text = "COL %d" % self.colour
        self.canvas.ask_update()

    def callevery(self, x):
        self.colour = 1-self.colour
        self.render()

    def _update_rect(self, instance, value):
        self.rect.pos = instance.pos
        self.rect.size = instance.size
        self.label.pos = instance.pos

有没有简单的方法可以达到我需要的效果?

Is there an easy way to achieve the effect I need?

谢谢

解决方案

回答我自己的问题:

在 [kivy] 花园周围看了一圈后，我找到了 Tickline(和 Tick).以及 CoreLabel() 和 Rectangle(texture=...) 的使用

After a little look around the [kivy] garden, I found Tickline (and Tick). and the use of CoreLabel() and Rectangle(texture=...)

这是我更新的 render() 方法，它添加了我需要的文本对象.

Here's my updated render() method which adds the text object I need.

    def render(self):
        self.canvas.clear()
        self.canvas.add(Color(1-self.colour, self.colour, 0, 1))
        self.rect = Rectangle(size=self.size, pos=self.pos)
        self.canvas.add(self.rect)
        label = CoreLabel(text="COL %d" % self.colour, font_size=20)
        label.refresh()
        text = label.texture
        self.canvas.add(Color(self.colour, 1-self.colour,0, 1))
        pos = list(self.pos[i] + (self.size[i] - text.size[i]) / 2 for i in range(2))
        self.canvas.add(Rectangle(size=text.size, pos=pos, texture=text))
        self.canvas.ask_update()

这对我有用，虽然有点笨重！

Which works for me, albeit a little clunky!

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