key&key_len&ref&filtered（4）—mysql执行计划（五十)
前面说了system是存储引擎和只存一条数据，const是主键和索引才能达到的效率访问，ref是二级索引等值查询，或者联合索引全部等值，如果联合索引单个查询，则是index，ref_not是二级索引等值查询而且有null，range代表分区查询，all代表全表查询。
possible keys & key
possible keys代表可能用到的索引，key代表，mysql优化器成本计算后，实际会用到的索引key，
所以possible keys并不是越多越好，代表扫描的索引越多。
mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM s1 WHERE key1 > 'z' AND key3 = 'a';
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+-------------------+----------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+-------------------+----------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | s1 | NULL | ref | idx_key1,idx_key3 | idx_key3 | 303 | const | 6 | 2.75 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+-------------------+----------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT key_part2 FROM s1 WHERE key_part3 = 'a';
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+------+----------+--------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+------+----------+--------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | s1 | NULL | index | NULL | idx_key_part | 909 | NULL | 9688 | 10.00 | Using where; Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+------+----------+--------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)相关文章