如何将多列放入 kivy RecycleView?
问题描述
我想将(csv-)表的数据放入 kivy recycleview.
如果我将固定文本分配给 kv 中的标签,我设法在一行中插入多个列,但我无法让它用字典列表中的数据填充标签.到目前为止,这是我用来测试概念的代码:
from kivy.app import App从 kivy.lang 导入生成器从 kivy.uix.recycleview 导入 RecycleView从 kivy.uix.boxlayout 导入 BoxLayout导入 csvitems = [{'SP1': 'Artikelnummer', 'SP2': '姓名', 'SP3': 'Groesse'},{'SP1': '510001', 'SP2': '大泵', 'SP3': '1.50 L'},{'SP1':'523001','SP2':'Leonie Still','SP3':'1.50 L'},{'SP1':'641301','SP2':'可乐混合','SP3':'1.50 L'}]类表(BoxLayout):def __init__(self, **kwargs):super(Tabelle, self).__init__(**kwargs)def insert_SP(自我,数据):对于数据中的 i:self.spalte1_SP = i['SP1']#print(self.spalte1_SP)self.spalte2_SP = i['SP2']self.spalte3_SP = i['SP3']builder.load_string('''<塔贝尔>:方向:水平"spalte1_SP: 'spalte1'spalte2_SP: 'spalte2'spalte3_SP: 'spalte3'标签:编号:Spalte1文本:root.spalte1_SP标签:编号:Spalte2文本:root.spalte2_SP标签:编号:Spalte3文本:root.spalte3_SP<房车>:视图类:塔贝尔"回收箱布局:default_size:无,dp(20)default_size_hint:1,无size_hint_y:无高度:self.minimum_height方向:垂直"''')房车类(回收视图):def __init__(self, **kwargs):超级(房车,自我).__init__(**kwargs)#self.data = []x = 表()x.insert_SP(项目)类测试应用程序(应用程序):定义构建(自我):返回 RV()如果 __name__ == '__main__':TestApp().run()
我希望在 3 列中看到来自 items 的数据,但由于某种原因它们保持为空.
解决方案它是空的,因为 data
没有填充.
解决方案
- 删除
class Tabelle()
中的所有编码 - 将
pass
添加到class Tabelle()
- 将以下内容添加到
class RV()
的构造函数中,
__init__()
片段
self.data = [{'spalte1_SP': str(x['SP1']), 'spalte2_SP': str(x['SP2']), 'spalte3_SP': str(x['SP3'])} for x in items]
I want to put the data of a (csv-)table into a kivy recycleview.
I managed to insert multiple columns with one row, if i assign a fixed text to the Labels in the kv, but i can't get it to fill the labels with data from a dictionary list. This is the code so far, that i use to test the concept:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.recycleview import RecycleView
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
import csv
items = [{'SP1': 'Artikelnummer', 'SP2': 'Name', 'SP3': 'Groesse'},
{'SP1': '510001', 'SP2': 'Big Pump', 'SP3': '1.50 L'},
{'SP1': '523001', 'SP2': 'Leonie Still', 'SP3': '1.50 L'},
{'SP1': '641301', 'SP2': 'Cola Mix', 'SP3': '1.50 L'}
]
class Tabelle(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Tabelle, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def insert_SP(self, data):
for i in data:
self.spalte1_SP = i['SP1']
#print(self.spalte1_SP)
self.spalte2_SP = i['SP2']
self.spalte3_SP = i['SP3']
Builder.load_string('''
<Tabelle>:
orientation: 'horizontal'
spalte1_SP: 'spalte1'
spalte2_SP: 'spalte2'
spalte3_SP: 'spalte3'
Label:
id: Spalte1
text: root.spalte1_SP
Label:
id: Spalte2
text: root.spalte2_SP
Label:
id: Spalte3
text: root.spalte3_SP
<RV>:
viewclass: 'Tabelle'
RecycleBoxLayout:
default_size: None, dp(20)
default_size_hint: 1, None
size_hint_y: None
height: self.minimum_height
orientation: 'vertical'
''')
class RV(RecycleView):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(RV, self).__init__(**kwargs)
#self.data = []
x = Tabelle()
x.insert_SP(items)
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
return RV()
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestApp().run()
I expect to see the data from items in 3 columns, but they stay empty for some reason.
解决方案It is empty because data
was not populated.
Solution
- Remove all codings in
class Tabelle()
- Add
pass
intoclass Tabelle()
- Add the following into constructor,
__init__()
ofclass RV()
Snippets
self.data = [{'spalte1_SP': str(x['SP1']), 'spalte2_SP': str(x['SP2']), 'spalte3_SP': str(x['SP3'])} for x in items]
Kivy RecycleView » data
The view is generatad by processing the data, essentially a list of dicts, and uses these dicts to generate instances of the viewclass as required.
data
The data used by the current view adapter. This is a list of dicts whose keys map to the corresponding property names of the viewclass.
data is an AliasProperty that gets and sets the data used to generate the views.
Example
main.py
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.recycleview import RecycleView
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
items = [{'SP1': 'Artikelnummer', 'SP2': 'Name', 'SP3': 'Groesse'},
{'SP1': '510001', 'SP2': 'Big Pump', 'SP3': '1.50 L'},
{'SP1': '523001', 'SP2': 'Leonie Still', 'SP3': '1.50 L'},
{'SP1': '641301', 'SP2': 'Cola Mix', 'SP3': '1.50 L'}
]
class Tabelle(BoxLayout):
pass
Builder.load_string('''
<Tabelle>:
orientation: 'horizontal'
spalte1_SP: 'spalte1'
spalte2_SP: 'spalte2'
spalte3_SP: 'spalte3'
Label:
id: SP1
text: root.spalte1_SP
Label:
id: SP2
text: root.spalte2_SP
Label:
id: SP3
text: root.spalte3_SP
<RV>:
viewclass: 'Tabelle'
RecycleBoxLayout:
default_size: None, dp(20)
default_size_hint: 1, None
size_hint_y: None
height: self.minimum_height
orientation: 'vertical'
''')
class RV(RecycleView):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(RV, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.data = [{'spalte1_SP': str(x['SP1']), 'spalte2_SP': str(x['SP2']), 'spalte3_SP': str(x['SP3'])} for x in items]
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
return RV()
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestApp().run()
Output
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