Java中clone( )和new效率哪个更高?
使用new关键字
使用clone方法
反射机制
反序列化
1,3都会明确的显式的调用构造函数
2是在内存上对已有对象的影印 所以不会调用构造函数
4是从文件中还原类的对象 也不会调用构造函数
答案:不是。显然jvm的开发者也意识到通过new方式来生成对象占据了开发者生成对象的绝大部分,所以对于利用new操作生成对象进行了优化。
package com.miivii.javalib;
public class Bean implements Cloneable {
private String name;
public Bean(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
protected Bean clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return (Bean) super.clone();
}
}
package com.miivii.javalib;
public class TestClass {
private static final int COUNT = 10000 * 1000;
public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
long s1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = ; i < COUNT; i++) {
Bean bean = new Bean("ylWang");
}
long s2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
Bean bean = new Bean("ylWang");
for (int i = ; i < COUNT; i++) {
Bean b = bean.clone();
}
long s3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("new = " + (s2 - s1));
System.out.println("clone = " + (s3 - s2));
}
}
package com.miivii.javalib;
public class Bean implements Cloneable {
private String name;
private String firstSign;//获取名字首字母
public Bean(String name) {
this.name = name;
if (name.length() != ) {
firstSign = name.substring(, 1);
firstSign += "abc";
}
}
protected Bean clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return (Bean) super.clone();
}
}
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