11 个超级实用的 Python 和 Shell 脚本，运维拿好了~

• Python 脚本部分实例：企业微信告警、FTP 客户端、SSH 客户端、Saltstack 客户端、vCenter 客户端、获取域名 ssl 证书过期时间、发送今天的天气预报以及未来的天气趋势图；
• Shell 脚本部分实例：SVN 完整备份、Zabbix 监控用户密码过期、构建本地 YUM 以及上篇文章中有读者的需求（负载高时，查出占用比较高的进程脚本并存储或推送通知）；

Python 脚本部分

1、企业微信告警

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import requestsimport json

class DLF:    def __init__(self, corpid, corpsecret):        self.url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin"        self.corpid = corpid        self.corpsecret = corpsecret        self._token = self._get_token()
    def _get_token(self):        '''        获取企业微信API接口的access_token        :return:        '''        token_url = self.url + "/gettoken?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s" %(self.corpid, self.corpsecret)        try:            res = requests.get(token_url).json()            token = res['access_token']            return token        except Exception as e:            return str(e)
    def _get_media_id(self, file_obj):        get_media_url = self.url + "/media/upload?access_token={}&type=file".format(self._token)        data = {"media": file_obj}
        try:            res = requests.post(url=get_media_url, files=data)            media_id = res.json()['media_id']            return media_id        except Exception as e:            return str(e)
    def send_text(self, agentid, content, touser=None, toparty=None):        send_msg_url = self.url + "/message/send?access_token=%s" % (self._token)        send_data = {            "touser": touser,            "toparty": toparty,            "msgtype": "text",            "agentid": agentid,            "text": {                "content": content            }        }
        try:            res = requests.post(send_msg_url, data=json.dumps(send_data))        except Exception as e:            return str(e)
    def send_image(self, agentid, file_obj, touser=None, toparty=None):        media_id = self._get_media_id(file_obj)        send_msg_url = self.url + "/message/send?access_token=%s" % (self._token)        send_data = {            "touser": touser,            "toparty": toparty,            "msgtype": "image",            "agentid": agentid,            "image": {                "media_id": media_id           }        }
        try:            res = requests.post(send_msg_url, data=json.dumps(send_data))        except Exception as e:            return str(e)

2、FTP 客户端

通过 ftplib 模块操作 ftp 服务器，进行上传下载等操作。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from ftplib import FTPfrom os import pathimport copy

class FTPClient:    def __init__(self, host, user, passwd, port=21):        self.host = host        self.user = user        self.passwd = passwd        self.port = port        self.res = {'status': True, 'msg': None}        self._ftp = None        self._login()
    def _login(self):        '''        登录FTP服务器        :return: 连接或登录出现异常时返回错误信息        '''        try:            self._ftp = FTP()            self._ftp.connect(self.host, self.port, timeout=30)            self._ftp.login(self.user, self.passwd)        except Exception as e:            return e
    def upload(self, localpath, remotepath=None):        '''        上传ftp文件        :param localpath: local file path        :param remotepath: remote file path        :return:        '''        if not localpath: return 'Please select a local file. '        # 读取本地文件        # fp = open(localpath, 'rb')
        # 如果未传递远程文件路径，则上传到当前目录，文件名称同本地文件        if not remotepath:            remotepath = path.basename(localpath)
        # 上传文件        self._ftp.storbinary('STOR ' + remotepath, localpath)        # fp.close()
    def download(self, remotepath, localpath=None):        '''        localpath        :param localpath: local file path        :param remotepath: remote file path        :return:        '''
        if not remotepath: return 'Please select a remote file. '        # 如果未传递本地文件路径，则下载到当前目录，文件名称同远程文件        if not localpath:            localpath = path.basename(remotepath)        # 如果localpath是目录的话就和remotepath的basename拼接        if path.isdir(localpath):            localpath = path.join(localpath, path.basename(remotepath))
        # 写入本地文件        fp = open(localpath, 'wb')
        # 下载文件        self._ftp.retrbinary('RETR ' + remotepath, fp.write)        fp.close()
    def nlst(self, dir='/'):        '''        查看目录下的内容        :return: 以列表形式返回目录下的所有内容        '''        files_list = self._ftp.nlst(dir)        return files_list
    def rmd(self, dir=None):        '''        删除目录        :param dir: 目录名称        :return: 执行结果        '''        if not dir: return 'Please input dirname'        res = copy.deepcopy(self.res)        try:            del_d = self._ftp.rmd(dir)            res['msg'] = del_d        except Exception as e:            res['status'] = False            res['msg'] = str(e)
        return res
    def mkd(self, dir=None):        '''        创建目录        :param dir: 目录名称        :return: 执行结果        '''        if not dir: return 'Please input dirname'        res = copy.deepcopy(self.res)        try:            mkd_d = self._ftp.mkd(dir)            res['msg'] = mkd_d        except Exception as e:            res['status'] = False            res['msg'] = str(e)
        return res
    def del_file(self, filename=None):        '''        删除文件        :param filename: 文件名称        :return: 执行结果        '''        if not filename: return 'Please input filename'        res = copy.deepcopy(self.res)        try:            del_f = self._ftp.delete(filename)            res['msg'] = del_f        except Exception as e:            res['status'] = False            res['msg'] = str(e)
        return res
    def get_file_size(self, filenames=[]):        '''        获取文件大小,单位是字节        判断文件类型        :param filename: 文件名称        :return: 执行结果        '''        if not filenames: return {'msg': 'This is an empty directory'}        res_l = []        for file in filenames:            res_d = {}            # 如果是目录或者文件不存在就会报错            try:                size = self._ftp.size(file)                type = 'f'            except:                # 如果是路径的话size显示 - , file末尾加/ （/dir/）                size = '-'                type = 'd'                file = file + '/'
            res_d['filename'] = file            res_d['size'] = size            res_d['type'] = type            res_l.append(res_d)
        return res_l
    def rename(self, old_name=None, new_name=None):        '''        重命名        :param old_name: 旧的文件或者目录名称        :param new_name: 新的文件或者目录名称        :return: 执行结果        '''        if not old_name or not new_name: return 'Please input old_name and new_name'        res = copy.deepcopy(self.res)        try:            rename_f = self._ftp.rename(old_name, new_name)            res['msg'] = rename_f        except Exception as e:            res['status'] = False            res['msg'] = str(e)
        return res
    def close(self):        '''        退出ftp连接        :return:        '''        try:            # 向服务器发送quit命令            self._ftp.quit()        except Exception:            return 'No response from server'        finally:            # 客户端单方面关闭连接            self._ftp.close()

3、SSH 客户端

此脚本仅用于通过 key 连接，如需要密码连接，简单修改下即可。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import paramiko
class SSHClient:    def __init__(self, host, port, user, pkey):        self.ssh_host = host        self.ssh_port = port        self.ssh_user = user        self.private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(pkey)        self.ssh = None        self._connect()
    def _connect(self):        self.ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()        self.ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())        try:            self.ssh.connect(hostname=self.ssh_host, port=self.ssh_port, username=self.ssh_user, pkey=self.private_key, timeout=10)        except:            return 'ssh connect fail'
    def execute_command(self, command):        stdin, stdout, stderr = self.ssh.exec_command(command)        out = stdout.read()        err = stderr.read()        return out, err
    def close(self):        self.ssh.close()

4、Saltstack 客户端

通过 api 对 Saltstack 服务端进行操作，执行命令。

#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import requestsimport jsonimport copy

class SaltApi:    """    定义salt api接口的类    初始化获得token    """    def __init__(self):        self.url = "http://172.85.10.21:8000/"        self.username = "saltapi"        self.password = "saltapi"        self.headers = {"Content-type": "application/json"}        self.params = {'client': 'local', 'fun': None, 'tgt': None, 'arg': None}        self.login_url = self.url + "login"        self.login_params = {'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'eauth': 'pam'}        self.token = self.get_data(self.login_url, self.login_params)['token']        self.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = self.token
    def get_data(self, url, params):        '''        请求url获取数据        :param url: 请求的url地址        :param params: 传递给url的参数        :return: 请求的结果        '''        send_data = json.dumps(params)        request = requests.post(url, data=send_data, headers=self.headers)        response = request.json()        result = dict(response)        return result['return'][]
    def get_auth_keys(self):        '''        获取所有已经认证的key        :return:        '''        data = copy.deepcopy(self.params)        data['client'] = 'wheel'        data['fun'] = 'key.list_all'        result = self.get_data(self.url, data)        try:            return result['data']['return']['minions']        except Exception as e:            return str(e)
    def get_grains(self, tgt, arg='id'):        """        获取系统基础信息        :tgt: 目标主机        :return:        """        data = copy.deepcopy(self.params)        if tgt:            data['tgt'] = tgt        else:            data['tgt'] = '*'        data['fun'] = 'grains.item'        data['arg'] = arg        result = self.get_data(self.url, data)
        return result

    def execute_command(self, tgt, fun='cmd.run', arg=None, tgt_type='list', salt_async=False):        """        执行saltstack 模块命令，类似于salt '*' cmd.run 'command'        :param tgt: 目标主机        :param fun: 模块方法 可为空        :param arg: 传递参数 可为空        :return: 执行结果        """        data = copy.deepcopy(self.params)
        if not tgt: return {'status': False, 'msg': 'target host not exist'}        if not arg:            data.pop('arg')        else:            data['arg'] = arg        if tgt != '*':            data['tgt_type'] = tgt_type        if salt_async: data['client'] = 'local_async'        data['fun'] = fun        data['tgt'] = tgt        result = self.get_data(self.url, data)
        return result

    def jobs(self, fun='detail', jid=None):        """        任务        :param fun: active, detail        :param jod: Job ID        :return: 任务执行结果        """
        data = {'client': 'runner'}        data['fun'] = fun        if fun == 'detail':            if not jid: return {'success': False, 'msg': 'job id is none'}            data['fun'] = 'jobs.lookup_jid'            data['jid'] = jid        else:            return {'success': False, 'msg': 'fun is active or detail'}        result = self.get_data(self.url, data)
        return result

5、vCenter 客户端

通过官方 SDK 对 vCenter 进行日常操作，此脚本是我用于 cmdb 平台的，自动获取主机信息，存入数据库。

from pyVim.connect import SmartConnect, Disconnect, SmartConnectNoSSLfrom pyVmomi import vimfrom asset import modelsimport atexit

class Vmware:    def __init__(self, ip, user, password, port, idc, vcenter_id):        self.ip = ip        self.user = user        self.password = password        self.port = port        self.idc_id = idc        self.vcenter_id = vcenter_id
    def get_obj(self, content, vimtype, name=None):        '''        列表返回,name 可以指定匹配的对象        '''        container = content.viewManager.CreateContainerView(content.rootFolder, vimtype, True)        obj = [ view for view in container.view ]        return obj
    def get_esxi_info(self):        # 宿主机信息        esxi_host = {}        res = {"connect_status": True, "msg": None}
        try:            # connect this thing            si = SmartConnectNoSSL(host=self.ip, user=self.user, pwd=self.password, port=self.port, connectionPoolTimeout=60)        except Exception as e:            res['connect_status'] = False            try:                res['msg'] = ("%s Caught vmodl fault : " + e.msg) % (self.ip)            except Exception as e:                res['msg'] = '%s: connection error' % (self.ip)            return res        # disconnect this thing        atexit.register(Disconnect, si)        content = si.RetrieveContent()        esxi_obj = self.get_obj(content, [vim.HostSystem])
        for esxi in esxi_obj:            esxi_host[esxi.name] = {}            esxi_host[esxi.name]['idc_id'] = self.idc_id            esxi_host[esxi.name]['vcenter_id'] = self.vcenter_id            esxi_host[esxi.name]['server_ip'] = esxi.name            esxi_host[esxi.name]['manufacturer'] = esxi.summary.hardware.vendor            esxi_host[esxi.name]['server_model'] = esxi.summary.hardware.model
            for i in esxi.summary.hardware.otherIdentifyingInfo:                if isinstance(i, vim.host.SystemIdentificationInfo):                    esxi_host[esxi.name]['server_sn'] = i.identifierValue
            # 系统名称            esxi_host[esxi.name]['system_name'] = esxi.summary.config.product.fullName            # cpu总核数            esxi_cpu_total = esxi.summary.hardware.numCpuThreads            # 内存总量 GB            esxi_memory_total = esxi.summary.hardware.memorySize / 1024 / 1024 / 1024
            # 获取硬盘总量 GB            esxi_disk_total =             for ds in esxi.datastore:                esxi_disk_total += ds.summary.capacity / 1024 / 1024 / 1024
            # 默认配置4核8G100G，根据这个配置计算剩余可分配虚拟机            default_configure = {                'cpu': 4,                'memory': 8,                'disk': 100            }
            esxi_host[esxi.name]['vm_host'] = []            vm_usage_total_cpu =             vm_usage_total_memory =             vm_usage_total_disk = 
            # 虚拟机信息            for vm in esxi.vm:                host_info = {}                host_info['vm_name'] = vm.name                host_info['power_status'] = vm.runtime.powerState                host_info['cpu_total_kernel'] = str(vm.config.hardware.numCPU) + '核'                host_info['memory_total'] = str(vm.config.hardware.memoryMB) + 'MB'                host_info['system_info'] = vm.config.guestFullName
                disk_info = ''                disk_total =                 for d in vm.config.hardware.device:                    if isinstance(d, vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk):                        disk_total += d.capacityInKB / 1024 / 1024                        disk_info += d.deviceInfo.label + ": " +  str((d.capacityInKB) / 1024 / 1024) + ' GB' + ','
                host_info['disk_info'] = disk_info                esxi_host[esxi.name]['vm_host'].append(host_info)
                # 计算当前宿主机可用容量：总量 - 已分配的                if host_info['power_status'] == 'poweredOn':                    vm_usage_total_cpu += vm.config.hardware.numCPU                    vm_usage_total_disk += disk_total                    vm_usage_total_memory += (vm.config.hardware.memoryMB / 1024)
            esxi_cpu_free = esxi_cpu_total - vm_usage_total_cpu            esxi_memory_free = esxi_memory_total - vm_usage_total_memory            esxi_disk_free = esxi_disk_total - vm_usage_total_disk
            esxi_host[esxi.name]['cpu_info'] = 'Total: %d核, Free: %d核' % (esxi_cpu_total, esxi_cpu_free)            esxi_host[esxi.name]['memory_info'] = 'Total: %dGB, Free: %dGB' % (esxi_memory_total, esxi_memory_free)            esxi_host[esxi.name]['disk_info'] = 'Total: %dGB, Free: %dGB' % (esxi_disk_total, esxi_disk_free)
            # 计算cpu 内存 磁盘按照默认资源分配的小值，即为当前可分配资源            if esxi_cpu_free < 4 or esxi_memory_free < 8 or esxi_disk_free < 100:                free_allocation_vm_host =             else:                free_allocation_vm_host = int(min(                    [                        esxi_cpu_free / default_configure['cpu'],                        esxi_memory_free / default_configure['memory'],                        esxi_disk_free / default_configure['disk']                    ]                ))            esxi_host[esxi.name]['free_allocation_vm_host'] = free_allocation_vm_host        esxi_host['connect_status'] = True        return esxi_host
    def write_to_db(self):        esxi_host = self.get_esxi_info()        # 连接失败        if not esxi_host['connect_status']:            return esxi_host
        del esxi_host['connect_status']
        for machine_ip in esxi_host:            # 物理机信息            esxi_host_dict = esxi_host[machine_ip]            # 虚拟机信息            virtual_host = esxi_host[machine_ip]['vm_host']            del esxi_host[machine_ip]['vm_host']
            obj = models.EsxiHost.objects.create(**esxi_host_dict)            obj.save()
            for host_info in virtual_host:                host_info['management_host_id'] = obj.id                obj2 = models.virtualHost.objects.create(**host_info)                obj2.save()

6、获取域名 ssl 证书过期时间

用于 zabbix 告

import reimport sysimport timeimport subprocessfrom datetime import datetimefrom io import StringIO
def main(domain):    f = StringIO()    comm = f"curl -Ivs https://{domain} --connect-timeout 10"
    result = subprocess.getstatusoutput(comm)    f.write(result[1])
    try:        m = re.search('start date: (.*?)\n.*?expire date: (.*?)\n.*?common name: (.*?)\n.*?issuer: CN=(.*?)\n', f.getvalue(), re.S)        start_date = m.group(1)        expire_date = m.group(2)        common_name = m.group(3)        issuer = m.group(4)    except Exception as e:        return 999999999
    # time 字符串转时间数组    start_date = time.strptime(start_date, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT")    start_date_st = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", start_date)    # datetime 字符串转时间数组    expire_date = datetime.strptime(expire_date, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT")    expire_date_st = datetime.strftime(expire_date,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    # 剩余天数    remaining = (expire_date-datetime.now()).days
    return remaining 
if __name__ == "__main__":    domain = sys.argv[1]     remaining_days = main(domain)    print(remaining_days)

7、发送今天的天气预报以及未来的天气趋势图

此脚本用于给老婆大人发送今天的天气预报以及未来的天气趋势图，现在微信把网页端禁止了，没法发送到微信了，我是通过企业微信进行通知的，需要把你老婆大人拉到企业微信，无兴趣的小伙伴跳过即可。

  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

    import requests    import json    import datetime
    def weather(city):        url = "http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city=%s" % city
        try:            data = requests.get(url).json()['data']            city = data['city']            ganmao = data['ganmao']
            today_weather = data['forecast'][]            res = "老婆今天是{}\n今天天气概况\n城市: {:<10}\n时间: {:<10}\n高温: {:<10}\n低温: {:<10}\n风力: {:<10}\n风向: {:<10}\n天气: {:<10}\n\n稍后会发送近期温度趋势图，请注意查看。\            ".format(                ganmao,                city,                datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),                today_weather['high'].split()[1],                today_weather['low'].split()[1],                today_weather['fengli'].split('[')[2].split(']')[],                today_weather['fengxiang'],today_weather['type'],            )
            return {"source_data": data, "res": res}        except Exception as e:            return str(e)

获取天气预报趋势图

  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt    import re    import datetime

    def Future_weather_states(forecast, save_path, day_num=5):        '''        展示未来的天气预报趋势图        :param forecast: 天气预报预测的数据        :param day_num: 未来几天        :return: 趋势图        '''        future_forecast = forecast        dict={}
        for i in range(day_num):            data = []            date = future_forecast[i]["date"]            date = int(re.findall("\d+",date)[])            data.append(int(re.findall("\d+", future_forecast[i]["high"])[]))            data.append(int(re.findall("\d+", future_forecast[i]["low"])[]))            data.append(future_forecast[i]["type"])            dict[date] = data
        data_list = sorted(dict.items())        date=[]        high_temperature = []        low_temperature = []        for each in data_list:            date.append(each[])            high_temperature.append(each[1][])            low_temperature.append(each[1][1])            fig = plt.plot(date,high_temperature,"r",date,low_temperature,"b")
        current_date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m')        plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']        plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False        plt.xlabel(current_date)        plt.ylabel("℃")        plt.legend(["高温", "低温"])        plt.xticks(date)        plt.title("近几天温度变化趋势")        plt.savefig(save_path)

发送到企业微信

  import requests    import json

    class DLF:        def __init__(self, corpid, corpsecret):            self.url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin"            self.corpid = corpid            self.corpsecret = corpsecret            self._token = self._get_token()
        def _get_token(self):            '''            获取企业微信API接口的access_token            :return:            '''            token_url = self.url + "/gettoken?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s" %(self.corpid, self.corpsecret)            try:                res = requests.get(token_url).json()                token = res['access_token']                return token            except Exception as e:                return str(e)
        def _get_media_id(self, file_obj):            get_media_url = self.url + "/media/upload?access_token={}&type=file".format(self._token)            data = {"media": file_obj}
            try:                res = requests.post(url=get_media_url, files=data)                media_id = res.json()['media_id']                return media_id            except Exception as e:                return str(e)
        def send_text(self, agentid, content, touser=None, toparty=None):            send_msg_url = self.url + "/message/send?access_token=%s" % (self._token)            send_data = {                "touser": touser,                "toparty": toparty,                "msgtype": "text",                "agentid": agentid,                "text": {                    "content": content                }            }
            try:                res = requests.post(send_msg_url, data=json.dumps(send_data))            except Exception as e:                return str(e)
        def send_image(self, agentid, file_obj, touser=None, toparty=None):            media_id = self._get_media_id(file_obj)            send_msg_url = self.url + "/message/send?access_token=%s" % (self._token)            send_data = {                "touser": touser,                "toparty": toparty,                "msgtype": "image",                "agentid": agentid,                "image": {                    "media_id": media_id               }            }
            try:                res = requests.post(send_msg_url, data=json.dumps(send_data))            except Exception as e:                return str(e)+ main脚本
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from plugins.weather_forecast import weatherfrom plugins.trend_chart import Future_weather_statesfrom plugins.send_wechat import DLFimport os

# 企业微信相关信息corpid = "xxx"corpsecret = "xxx"agentid = "xxx"# 天气预报趋势图保存路径_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))save_path = os.path.join(_path ,'./tmp/weather_forecast.jpg')
# 获取天气预报信息content = weather("大兴")
# 发送文字消息dlf = DLF(corpid, corpsecret)dlf.send_text(agentid=agentid, content=content['res'], toparty='1')
# 生成天气预报趋势图Future_weather_states(content['source_data']['forecast'], save_path)# 发送图片消息file_obj = open(save_path, 'rb')dlf.send_image(agentid=agentid, toparty='1', file_obj=file_obj)

Shell 脚本部分

1、SVN 完整备份

通过 hotcopy 进行 SVN 完整备份，备份保留 7 天。

#!/bin/bash# Filename   :  svn_backup_repos.sh# Date       :  2020/12/14# Author     :  JakeTian      # Email      :  JakeTian@***.com# Crontab    :  59 23 * * * /bin/bash $BASE_PATH/svn_backup_repos.sh >/dev/null 2>&1# Notes      :  将脚本加入crontab中，每天定时执行# Description:  SVN完全备份
set -eSRC_PATH="/opt/svndata"DST_PATH="/data/svnbackup"LOG_FILE="$DST_PATH/logs/svn_backup.log"SVN_BACKUP_C="/bin/svnadmin hotcopy"SVN_LOOK_C="/bin/svnlook youngest"TODAY=$(date +'%F')cd $SRC_PATHALL_REPOS=$(find ./ -maxdepth 1 -type d ! -name 'httpd' -a ! -name 'bak' | tr -d './')
# 创建备份目录，备份脚本日志目录test -d $DST_PATH || mkdir -p $DST_PATHtest -d $DST_PATH/logs || mkdir $DST_PATH/logstest -d $DST_PATH/$TODAY || mkdir $DST_PATH/$TODAY
# 备份repos文件for repo in $ALL_REPOSdo    $SVN_BACKUP_C $SRC_PATH/$repo $DST_PATH/$TODAY/$repo
    # 判断备份是否完成    if $SVN_LOOK_C $DST_PATH/$TODAY/$repo;then        echo "$TODAY: $repo Backup Success" >> $LOG_FILE     else        echo "$TODAY: $repo Backup Fail" >> $LOG_FILE    fidone
# # 备份用户密码文件和权限文件cp -p authz access.conf $DST_PATH/$TODAY
# 日志文件转储mv $LOG_FILE $LOG_FILE-$TODAY
# 删除七天前的备份seven_days_ago=$(date -d "7 days ago" +'%F')rm -rf $DST_PATH/$seven_days_ago

2、zabbix 监控用户密码过期

用于 Zabbix 监控 Linux 系统用户（shell 为 /bin/bash 和 /bin/sh）密码过期，密码有效期剩余 7 天触发加自动发现用户

#!/bin/bash
diskarray=(`awk -F':' '$NF ~ /\/bin\/bash/||/\/bin\/sh/{print $1}' /etc/passwd`)length=${#diskarray[@]}
printf "{\n"printf  '\t'"\"data\":["for ((i=;i<$length;i++))do    printf '\n\t\t{'    printf "\"{#USER_NAME}\":\"${diskarray[$i]}\"}"    if [ $i -lt $[$length-1] ];then            printf ','    fidoneprintf  "\n\t]\n"printf "}\n"
检查用户密码过期
#!/bin/bash
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
SEVEN_DAYS_AGO=$(date -d '-7 day' +'%s')user="$1"
# 将Sep 09, 2018格式的时间转换成unix时间expires_date=$(sudo chage -l $user | awk -F':' '/Password expires/{print $NF}' | sed -n 's/^ //p')if [[ "$expires_date" != "never" ]];then    expires_date=$(date -d "$expires_date" +'%s')
    if [ "$expires_date" -le "$SEVEN_DAYS_AGO" ];then        echo "1"    else        echo "0"    fielse    echo "0"fi