Python 中是否有任何支持将长字符串转储为块文字或折叠块的 yaml 库?

2022-01-14 00:00:00 python pyyaml yaml

问题描述

我希望能够转储包含长字符串的字典，我希望在块样式中具有可读性.例如:

I'd like to be able to dump a dictionary containing long strings that I'd like to have in the block style for readability. For example:

foo: |
  this is a
  block literal
bar: >
  this is a
  folded block

PyYAML 支持加载具有这种样式的文档，但我似乎找不到以这种方式转储文档的方法.我错过了什么吗?

PyYAML supports the loading of documents with this style but I can't seem to find a way to dump documents this way. Am I missing something?

解决方案

import yaml

class folded_unicode(unicode): pass
class literal_unicode(unicode): pass

def folded_unicode_representer(dumper, data):
    return dumper.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str', data, style='>')
def literal_unicode_representer(dumper, data):
    return dumper.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str', data, style='|')

yaml.add_representer(folded_unicode, folded_unicode_representer)
yaml.add_representer(literal_unicode, literal_unicode_representer)

data = {
    'literal':literal_unicode(
        u'by hjw              ___
'
         '   __              /.-.\
'
         '  /  )_____________\\  Y
'
         ' /_ /=== == === === =\ _\_
'
         '( /)=== == === === == Y   \
'
         ' `-------------------(  o  )
'
         '                      \___/
'),
    'folded': folded_unicode(
        u'It removes all ordinary curses from all equipped items. '
        'Heavy or permanent curses are unaffected.
')}

print yaml.dump(data)

结果:

folded: >
  It removes all ordinary curses from all equipped items. Heavy or permanent curses
  are unaffected.
literal: |
  by hjw              ___
     __              /.-.
    /  )_____________\  Y
   /_ /=== == === === = _\_
  ( /)=== == === === == Y   
   `-------------------(  o  )
                        \___/

为了完整起见，还应该有 str 实现，但我会偷懒:-)

For completeness, one should also have str implementations, but I'm going to be lazy :-)

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