使用 pdf 路径更新 QWebEngineView
问题描述
我有一个显示一些 pdf 文件的 QtWebEngineWidgets.我想更改 pdf 并强制 QtWebEngineView 自动动态显示.我得到的问题是 QtWebEngineWidgets 没有更新，无法在 pdf 文件路径更改时显示.
I have a QtWebEngineWidgets showing some pdf files. I want to change pdf and force QtWebEngineView display automatically and dynamically. The problem I get is the QtWebEngineWidgets does not update, incapabile to display when pdf file path changes.
class PdfReport(QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineView):
PDFJS = 'file:///pdfjs/web/viewer.html'
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(PdfReport, self).__init__(parent)
self.PDF = 'file:///Technicalreport/file0.pdf'
self.load(QtCore.QUrl.fromUserInput('%s?file=%s' % (PDFJS, self.PDF)))
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def index_load(self, _index):
self._index = _index
self.PDF = pdfpath(self._index)
外层函数:
def pdfpath(index):
if index == -1:
PDF = 'file:///Technicalreport/file0.pdf'
else:
PDF = 'file:///Technicalreport/file%d.pdf' %index
return PDF
尝试测试功能并按预期返回:
tried to test function and returns as expected:
for i in range(3):
print(pdfpath(i), type(pdfpath(i)))
file:///Technicalreport/file0.pdf <class 'str'>
file:///Technicalreport/file1.pdf <class 'str'>
file:///Technicalreport/file2.pdf <class 'str'>
存在pdf文件'file0'、'file1'和'file2':
运行时出现此错误:
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable
更新:
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets, QtWebEngineWidgets
PDFJS = 'file:///pdfjs/web/viewer.html'
PDF = 'file:///Technicalreport/file0.pdf'
def pdfpath(index):
if index == -1:
PDF = 'file:///Technicalreport/file0.pdf'
else:
PDF = 'file:///Technicalreport/file%d.pdf' %index
return PDF
class Foo(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Foo, self).__init__(parent)
self.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 100, 800, 800))
self.pdf = Window()
self.com = Widget()
self.lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
self.lay.addWidget(self.pdf)
self.lay.addWidget(self.com)
self.com.IndexChanged.connect(self.pdf.index_load)
class Window(QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineView):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
self.PDF = PDF
self.load(QtCore.QUrl.fromUserInput('%s?file=%s' % (PDFJS, self.PDF)))
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def index_load(self, _index):
self._index = _index
self.PDF = pdfpath(self._index)
print(self.PDF,'=', self._index)
class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
IndexChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
self.setLayout(QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout())
self.combo = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self)
self.layout().addWidget(self.combo)
self.combo.addItems(["item1", "item2", "item3"])
self.combo.setMinimumWidth(150)
self.combo.activated[int].connect(self.onActivatedIndex)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def onActivatedIndex(self, index):
self.IndexChanged.emit(index)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Foo()
window.setGeometry(600, 50, 800, 600)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
显示:
解决方案
假设你程序的其他部分工作正常，问题是你只是更新了一个变量而没有加载新的url，所以解决方法是:
Assuming that the other parts of your program work correctly, the problem is that you are only updating a variable but you are not loading the new url, so the solution is:
class PdfReport(QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineView):
PDFJS = "file:///pdfjs/web/viewer.html"
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(PdfReport, self).__init__(parent)
self.load_pdf("file:///Technicalreport/file0.pdf")
def load_pdf(self, pdf):
self.load(
QtCore.QUrl.fromUserInput("%s?file=%s" % (PdfReport.PDFJS, pdf))
)
您的问题是您创建的路径不正确，因为您必须使用绝对路径，而不是像您的情况那样使用相对路径.考虑到上述解决方案是:
The problem in your case is that you are creating the path incorrectly because you must use an absolute path and not relative as in your case. Considering the above the solution is:
import os
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets, QtWebEngineWidgets
CURRENT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
PDFJS = QtCore.QUrl.fromLocalFile(
os.path.join(CURRENT_DIR, "pdfjs/web/viewer.html")
).toString()
def pdfpath(index):
filename = ""
if index == -1:
filename = "Technicalreport/file0.pdf"
else:
filename = "Technicalreport/file%d.pdf" % index
return os.path.join(CURRENT_DIR, filename)
class PdfReport(QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineView):
def load_pdf(self, filename):
url = QtCore.QUrl.fromLocalFile(filename).toString()
self.load(QtCore.QUrl.fromUserInput("%s?file=%s" % (PDFJS, url)))
def sizeHint(self):
return QtCore.QSize(640, 480)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def index_load(self, index):
path = pdfpath(index)
self.load_pdf(path)
class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
indexChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Widget, self).__init__(parent)
self.combo = QtWidgets.QComboBox()
self.combo.addItems(["item1", "item2", "item3"])
self.combo.setMinimumWidth(150)
self.combo.activated[int].connect(self.indexChanged)
lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
lay.addWidget(self.combo)
self.setSizePolicy(
QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Preferred, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Maximum
)
class Foo(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Foo, self).__init__(parent)
self.pdf = PdfReport()
self.com = Widget()
self.com.indexChanged.connect(self.pdf.index_load)
self.pdf.index_load(-1)
lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
lay.addWidget(self.pdf)
lay.addWidget(self.com)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Foo()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
├── main.py
├── pdfjs
│ ├── build
│ │ └── ...
│ ├── LICENSE
│ └── web
│ ├── ...
│ ├── viewer.html
│ └── ...
└── Technicalreport
├── file0.pdf
├── file1.pdf
└── file2.pdf
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