如何使用 opencv 向 PYQT 显示图像

2022-01-12 00:00:00 python opencv pyside pyqt5

问题描述

您好，我是 python 和 opencv 的新手

我想问，如何在 qlabel (pyqt) 中显示我的图像，我想将 qlabel 转换为灰度.

I want to ask, how to show my image in qlabel (pyqt) and i want to convert qlabel to grayscale. 

import sys
from PyQt5.uic import loadUi
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication, QFileDialog
import cv2
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *

class UIProgram(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
    super(UIProgram,self).__init__()
    loadUi("Backpro2.ui",self)
    #self.image=None
    self.trainLoadImgBtn.clicked.connect(self.loadClicked)
    self.image = QImage()
@pyqtSlot()
def loadClicked(self):
    fname,filter=QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,'Open File','D:\',"Image Files(*.jpg)")
    if fname:
        self.loadImage(fname)
    else:
        print('invalid image')

def loadImage(self,fname):
    self.image=cv2.imread(fname,cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
    self.displayImage()

def displayImage(self):
    qformat =QImage.Format_Indexed8

    if len(self.image.shape)==3:
        if(self.image.shape[2])==4:
            qformat=QImage.Format_RGBA8888
        else:
            qformat=QImage.Format_RGB888
        img=QtGui.QImage(self.image.data,self.image.shape[1],self.image[0],QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888)

        img = img.rgbSwapped()
        self.trainOpenImg.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(img))
        self.trainOpenImgn.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignHCenter|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter)



if __name__ == "__main__":

app=QApplication(sys.argv)
window=UIProgram()
window.setWindowTitle('Test')
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

当我点击加载图片按钮时它崩溃了，图片无法在 qlabel 中显示还有这个错误

it crashed when i click load image button, the image can't show in qlabel and this error

进程以退出代码 -1073740791 (0xC0000409) 结束

Process finished with exit code -1073740791 (0xC0000409)

解决方案

有2个错误:

  • 您必须将 bytesPerLine 传递给 QImage
  • 设置对齐方式时，trainOpenImg 中有n"个更多.
  • You have to pass the bytesPerLine to the QImage
  • You have an "n" of more in trainOpenImg when you set the alignment.
def displayImage(self):
    qformat =QImage.Format_Indexed8
    if len(self.image.shape)==3:
        if self.image.shape[2] ==4:
            qformat=QImage.Format_RGBA8888
        else:
            qformat=QImage.Format_RGB888
        img = QtGui.QImage(self.image.data,
            self.image.shape[1],
            self.image.shape[0], 
            self.image.strides[0], # <--- +++
            qformat)
        img = img.rgbSwapped()
        self.trainOpenImg.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(img))
        self.trainOpenImg.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)

另一方面，IDE 在处理某些类型的错误时会遇到问题，并且只能启动代码，因此在这些情况下，建议在 CMD 或终端中运行它，因为它们会为您提供更多信息，例如在这种情况下，错误消息是:

On the other hand IDEs have problems handling certain types of errors and only launch a code, so in those cases it is advisable to run it in the CMD or terminal as they give you more information, for example in this case the error message was :

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 20, in loadClicked
    self.loadImage(fname)
  File "test.py", line 26, in loadImage
    self.displayImage()
  File "test.py", line 36, in displayImage
    img=QtGui.QImage(self.image.data,self.image.shape[1],self.image[0],QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888)
TypeError: arguments did not match any overloaded call:
  QImage(): too many arguments
  QImage(QSize, QImage.Format): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(int, int, QImage.Format): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(bytes, int, int, QImage.Format): argument 3 has unexpected type 'numpy.ndarray'
  QImage(sip.voidptr, int, int, QImage.Format): argument 3 has unexpected type 'numpy.ndarray'
  QImage(bytes, int, int, int, QImage.Format): argument 3 has unexpected type 'numpy.ndarray'
  QImage(sip.voidptr, int, int, int, QImage.Format): argument 3 has unexpected type 'numpy.ndarray'
  QImage(List[str]): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(str, format: str = None): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(QImage): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(Any): too many arguments
Aborted (core dumped)

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