Folium Choropleth + GeoJSON 引发 AttributeError: 'NoneType'

2022-01-12 00:00:00 pandas geojson folium choropleth leaflet

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 folium 做一个 choropleth，它提供了 GeoJSON 之间的一个很好的链接，熊猫和传单.

I'm trying to do a choropleth using folium which offers a great link between GeoJSON, Pandas and leaflet.

GeoJSON 格式如下:

GeoJSON format is like below : 

{
  "type":"FeatureCollection",
  "features":[
        {
          "type":"Feature",
          "geometry":
          {
              "type":"Polygon",
              "coordinates":[[[-1.6704591323124895,49.62681486270549], .....
              {
                  "insee":"50173",
                  "nom":"Équeurdreville-Hainneville",
                  "wikipedia":"fr:Équeurdreville-Hainneville",
                  "surf_m2":12940306}},

熊猫数据框:

postal_count.head(5)
Out[98]: 
  Code_commune_INSEE  CP_count
0              75120       723
1              75115       698
2              75112       671
3              75118       627
4              75111       622

Code_communes_INSEE"对应于 GeoJSON 中的属性insee".我想在上面的 DataFrame 中使用变量CP_count"做一个等值线.

"Code_communes_INSEE" corresponds to the attribute "insee" in the GeoJSON. I'd like to do a choropleth using the variable "CP_count" in the above DataFrame.

这是我的代码(来自 这个笔记本)

Here is my code (snippet from this notebook)

map_france = folium.Map(location=[47.000000, 2.000000], zoom_start=6)
map_france.choropleth(
                    geo_str=open(geo_path + 'simplified_communes100m.json').read(),
                    data=postal_count,
                    columns=['Code_commune_INSEE', 'CP_count'],
                    key_on='feature.geometry.properties.insee',
                    fill_color='YlGn',
)
map_france.save(table_path + 'choro_test1.html')

我仍然一次又一次地收到此错误:

I'm still getting this error again and again : 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-83-ea0fd2c1c207> in <module>()
      8                     fill_color='YlGn',
      9 )
---> 10 map_france.save('/media/flo/Stockage/Data/MesAides/map/choro_test1.html')

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/element.py in save(self, outfile, close_file, **kwargs)
    151 
    152         root = self.get_root()
--> 153         html = root.render(**kwargs)
    154         fid.write(html.encode('utf8'))
    155         if close_file:

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/element.py in render(self, **kwargs)
    357         """Renders the HTML representation of the element."""
    358         for name, child in self._children.items():
--> 359             child.render(**kwargs)
    360         return self._template.render(this=self, kwargs=kwargs)
    361 

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/element.py in render(self, **kwargs)
    665 
    666         for name, element in self._children.items():
--> 667             element.render(**kwargs)

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/element.py in render(self, **kwargs)
    661         script = self._template.module.__dict__.get('script', None)
    662         if script is not None:
--> 663             figure.script.add_children(Element(script(self, kwargs)),
    664                                        name=self.get_name())
    665 

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/jinja2/runtime.py in __call__(self, *args, **kwargs)
    434             raise TypeError('macro %r takes not more than %d argument(s)' %
    435                             (self.name, len(self.arguments)))
--> 436         return self._func(*arguments)
    437 
    438     def __repr__(self):

<template> in macro(l_this, l_kwargs)

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/jinja2/runtime.py in call(_Context__self, _Context__obj, *args, **kwargs)
    194                 args = (__self.environment,) + args
    195         try:
--> 196             return __obj(*args, **kwargs)
    197         except StopIteration:
    198             return __self.environment.undefined('value was undefined because '

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/features.py in style_data(self)
    352 
    353         for feature in self.data['features']:
--> 354             feature.setdefault('properties', {}).setdefault('style', {}).update(self.style_function(feature))  # noqa
    355         return json.dumps(self.data, sort_keys=True)
    356 

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in style_function(x)
    671                 "color": line_color,
    672                 "fillOpacity": fill_opacity,
--> 673                 "fillColor": color_scale_fun(x)
    674             }
    675 

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in color_scale_fun(x)
    659             def color_scale_fun(x):
    660                 return color_range[len(
--> 661                     [u for u in color_domain if
    662                      u <= color_data[get_by_key(x, key_on)]])]
    663         else:

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in <listcomp>(.0)
    660                 return color_range[len(
    661                     [u for u in color_domain if
--> 662                      u <= color_data[get_by_key(x, key_on)]])]
    663         else:
    664             def color_scale_fun(x):

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in get_by_key(obj, key)
    655                 return (obj.get(key, None) if len(key.split('.')) <= 1 else
    656                         get_by_key(obj.get(key.split('.')[0], None),
--> 657                                    '.'.join(key.split('.')[1:])))
    658 
    659             def color_scale_fun(x):

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in get_by_key(obj, key)
    655                 return (obj.get(key, None) if len(key.split('.')) <= 1 else
    656                         get_by_key(obj.get(key.split('.')[0], None),
--> 657                                    '.'.join(key.split('.')[1:])))
    658 
    659             def color_scale_fun(x):

/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in get_by_key(obj, key)
    653 
    654             def get_by_key(obj, key):
--> 655                 return (obj.get(key, None) if len(key.split('.')) <= 1 else
    656                         get_by_key(obj.get(key.split('.')[0], None),
    657                                    '.'.join(key.split('.')[1:])))

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'

我尝试使用 key_on='feature.geometry.properties.insee' 没有任何成功.

I tried playing with key_on='feature.geometry.properties.insee' without any success.

解决方案

有2个问题:

1 - 对insee"参数的正确访问是:key_on='feature.properties.insee'

1 - The correct access to 'insee' parameters is : key_on='feature.properties.insee'

找到正确的 key_on 的最佳方法是使用 geoJSON dict 以确保调用正确的属性.

The best way to find the right key_on is to play with the geoJSON dict to make sure you are calling the right properties.

2- 获得正确的 key_on 参数后，您需要确保 geoJSON 中的所有可用键 都包含在 Pandas DataFrame 中(否则它将引发 KeyError)

2- Once you have the right key_on parameters, you need to make sure that all the available keys in the geoJSON are contained in your Pandas DataFrame (otherwise it will raise a KeyError)

在这种情况下，我使用以下命令行来获取我的 geoJSON 包含的所有 insee 键:

In this case, I used the following command line to get all the insee keys contained by my geoJSON: 

ogrinfo -ro -al communes-20150101-100m.shp -geom=NO | grep insee > list_code_insee.txt

如果您遇到同样的问题，这应该可以解决您的问题.

If you are experiencing the same issue, this should solve your problem.

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