多处理和 GUI 更新 - Qprocess 还是多处理?

After reading the literature on QProcesses and the multiprocessing module for python, I am still having trouble creating a working and responsive GUI throughout having large processes ongoing in the background. So far, I have come up with this simplified version of my application, which still shows similar problems to what many have described.

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import multiprocessing as mp
import numpy as np
import sys
class Spectra:
    def __init__(self, spectra_name, X, Y):
        self.spectra_name = spectra_name
        self.X = X
        self.Y = Y
        self.iteration = 0

    def complex_processing_on_spectra(self, pipe_conn):
        self.iteration += 1
        pipe_conn.send(self.iteration)

class Spectra_Tab(QtGui.QTabWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent, spectra):
        self.parent = parent
        self.spectra = spectra
        QtGui.QTabWidget.__init__(self, parent)

        self.treeWidget = QtGui.QTreeWidget(self)
        self.properties = QtGui.QTreeWidgetItem(self.treeWidget, ["Properties"])
        self.step = QtGui.QTreeWidgetItem(self.properties, ["Iteration #"])

        self.consumer, self.producer = mp.Pipe()
        # Make process associated with tab
        self.process = mp.Process(target=self.spectra.complex_processing_on_spectra, args=(self.producer,))

    def update_GUI(self, iteration):
        self.step.setText(1, str(iteration))

    def start_computation(self):
        self.process.start()
        while(True):
            message = self.consumer.recv()
            if message == 'done':
                break
            self.update_GUI(message)
        self.process.join()
        return

class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent = None):
        QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self)

        self.setTabShape(QtGui.QTabWidget.Rounded)
        self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(self)
        self.top_level_layout = QtGui.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)

        self.tabWidget = QtGui.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.top_level_layout.addWidget(self.tabWidget, 1, 0, 25, 25)

        process_button = QtGui.QPushButton("Process")
        self.top_level_layout.addWidget(process_button, 0, 1)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(process_button, QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.process)

        self.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.centralwidget.setLayout(self.top_level_layout)

        # Open several files in loop from button - simplifed to one here
        X = np.arange(0.1200,.2)
        Y = np.arange(0.1200,.2)
        self.spectra = Spectra('name', X, Y)
        self.spectra_tab = Spectra_Tab(self.tabWidget, self.spectra)
        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.spectra_tab, 'name')

    def process(self):
        self.spectra_tab.start_computation()
        return

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtGui.QApplication([])
    win = MainWindow()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

如果您有依赖项，这应该完全能够执行.目前，我的程序有一个 QThreaded 版本，它适用于信号和插槽；但是，我认为拥有使用所有计算机处理器的能力很重要，因为大多数用户都有大约 8 个内核可供他们使用.因此，我想使用 multiprocessing 或 QProcesses 将此信号/插槽线程方法扩展到多处理版本.
是否有人对是否使用 QProcess 或 multiprocessing 有建议?虽然它们对我来说都很复杂，但 QProcess 似乎使用 pyQt 的论坛较少，所以我选择了多处理.使用 QProcess 会不会更简单，因为我已经有信号/插槽与线程一起使用?

class My_Process(QtCore.QProcess):
    def __init__(self, spectra):
        QtCore.QProcess.__init__(self)
        self.spectra = spectra

    def worker(self):
        QtConcurrent.run(self.spectra, self.spectra.complex_processing_on_spectra)

    def run(self):
        QtCore.QObject.connect(self, QtCore.SIGNAL(QTimer.timeout()), self.worker)