有没有办法将'stdin'作为参数传递给python中的另一个进程?

2022-01-12 00:00:00 python multiprocessing stdin

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个使用 python 的多处理模块的脚本.该脚本(我们称之为 myscript.py)将从另一个带有管道的脚本中获取输入.

I'm trying to create a script which is using multiprocessing module with python. The script (lets call it myscript.py) will get the input from another script with pipe.

假设我这样调用脚本；

$ python writer.py | python myscript.py

这里是代码；

// writer.py
import time, sys

def main():
    while True:
        print "test"
        sys.stdout.flush()
        time.sleep(1)

main()

//myscript.py
def get_input():
    while True:
        text = sys.stdin.readline()
        print "hello " + text
        time.sleep(3)

if __name__ == '__main__':        
    p1 = Process(target=get_input, args=())
    p1.start()

这显然不起作用，因为主进程和 p1 的 sys.stdin 对象不同.所以我尝试了这个来解决它，

this is clearly not working, since the sys.stdin objects are different for main process and p1. So I have tried this to solve it, 

//myscript.py
def get_input(temp):
    while True:
        text = temp.readline()
        print "hello " + text
        time.sleep(3)

if __name__ == '__main__':        
    p1 = Process(target=get_input, args=(sys.stdin,))
    p1.start()

但是我遇到了这个错误；

but I come across with this error; 

Process Process-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/process.py", line 258, in _bootstrap
    self.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/process.py", line 114, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "in.py", line 12, in get_input
    text = temp.readline()
ValueError: I/O operation on closed file

所以，我猜 main 的 stdin 文件已关闭，我无法从中读取.在这个结合处，我如何将 main 的 stdin 文件传递​​给另一个进程?如果无法通过标准输入，我该如何使用来自另一个进程的 main 标准输入?

So, I guess that main's stdin file closed and I can't read from it. At this conjunction, how can I pass main's stdin file to another process? If passing stdin is not possible, how can I use main's stdin from another process?

更新:好的，我需要澄清我的问题，因为人们认为使用多处理并不是真正必要的.像这样考虑 myscript.py;

update: Okay, I need to clarify my question since people think using multiprocessing is not really necessary. consider myscript.py like this;

//myscript.py
def get_input():
    while True:
        text = sys.stdin.readline()
        print "hello " + text
        time.sleep(3)

def do_more_things():
    while True:
        #// some code here
        time.sleep(60*5)

if __name__ == '__main__':        
    p1 = Process(target=get_input, args=())
    p1.start()

    do_more_things()

所以，我真的需要将 get_input() 函数与 main 函数(或其他子进程)并行运行.很抱歉发生冲突，我的英语不错，我想我对这个问题不太清楚.如果你们能告诉我我是否可以在另一个进程中使用主进程 STDIN 对象，我将不胜感激.

so, I really need to run get_input() function parallelly with main function (or other sub processes). Sorry for the conflicts, I have a decent English, and I guess I couldn't be clear on this question. I would appreciate if you guys can tell me if i can use the main processes STDIN object in another process.

提前致谢.

解决方案

最简单的就是交换get_input()和do_more_things()，即读取sys.stdin 在父进程中:

The simplest thing is to swap get_input() and do_more_things() i.e., read sys.stdin in the parent process:

def get_input(stdin):
    for line in iter(stdin.readline, ''):
        print("hello", line, end='')
    stdin.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p1 = mp.Process(target=do_more_things)
    p1.start()
    get_input(sys.stdin)

下一个最好的方法是在 get_input() 中使用 Thread() 而不是 Process():

The next best thing is to use a Thread() instead of a Process() for get_input():

if __name__ == '__main__':
    t = Thread(target=get_input, args=(sys.stdin,))
    t.start()
    do_more_things()

如果上述方法没有帮助你可以尝试 os.dup():

If the above doesn't help you could try os.dup():

newstdin = os.fdopen(os.dup(sys.stdin.fileno()))
try: 
   p = Process(target=get_input, args=(newstdin,))
   p.start()    
finally:
   newstdin.close() # close in the parent
do_more_things()

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