为什么我不能插入 Python 列表?
问题描述
我正在尝试按索引向现有列表插入一些项目,如下所示:
I'm trying to insert some item by index to existing list like this:
c = ['545646', 'text_item', '151561'].insert(1, '555')
print(c)
我得到的结果是 None .
And I'm getting None in result.
为什么我不能插入 Python 列表?
Why I cannot make an insert to the Python list?
需要的输出是:
['545646', '555', 'text_item', '151561']
解决方案
根据 Python 约定,所有 mutating 函数都返回 None
.Nonmutating 函数返回新值.insert
是一个变异函数(改变它操作的对象),所以它返回 None
;然后将其分配给 c
.
By Python convention, all mutating functions return None
. Nonmutating functions return the new value. insert
is a mutating function (changes the object it operates on), so it returns None
; you then assign it to c
.
事实上,在当前的 Python 中,没有办法在一条语句中做到这一点.在未来(几乎可以肯定在 Python 3.8 中),有一个关于 海象运算符的提议 这将允许你缩短这个:
In fact, there is no way to do this in one statement in current Python. In the future (almost certainly in Python 3.8), there is a proposal for a walrus operator that will allow you to shorten this:
(c := ['545646', 'text_item', '151561']).insert(1, '555')
虽然我相信 Pythonistas 会对此皱眉头:)
though I believe Pythonistas will frown on it :)
随着评论中的问题,如何将插入作为表达式?最简单的方法是定义另一个函数;例如:
With the question in the comments, how to do an insert as an expression? The easiest way is to define another function; for example:
def insert_and_return_list(lst, pos, val):
lst.insert(pos, val)
return lst
c = insert_and_return_list(['545646', 'text_item', '151561'], 1, '555')
您也可以完全避免 insert
,而使用切片和 splats:
You could also avoid insert
altogether, and use slices and splats:
[*lst[:1], '555', *lst[2:]]
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