在 FTP 服务器上的 zip 文件中获取文件名，而无需下载整个存档

A trivial implementation can be like:

from ftplib import FTP
from ssl import SSLSocket

class FtpFile:

    def __init__(self, ftp, name):
        self.ftp = ftp
        self.name = name
        self.size = ftp.size(name)
        self.pos = 0
    
    def seek(self, offset, whence):
        if whence == 0:
            self.pos = offset
        if whence == 1:
            self.pos += offset
        if whence == 2:
            self.pos = self.size + offset

    def tell(self):
        return self.pos

    def read(self, size = None):
        if size == None:
            size = self.size - self.pos
        data = B""

        # Based on FTP.retrbinary 
        # (but allows stopping after certain number of bytes read)
        # An alternative implementation is at
        # https://stackoverflow.com/q/58819210/850848#58819362
        ftp.voidcmd('TYPE I')
        cmd = "RETR {}".format(self.name)
        conn = ftp.transfercmd(cmd, self.pos)
        try:
            while len(data) < size:
                buf = conn.recv(min(size - len(data), 8192))
                if not buf:
                    break
                data += buf
            # shutdown ssl layer (can be removed if not using TLS/SSL)
            if SSLSocket is not None and isinstance(conn, SSLSocket):
                conn.unwrap()
        finally:
            conn.close()
        try:
            ftp.voidresp()
        except:
            pass
        self.pos += len(data)
        return data

然后你可以像这样使用它:

ftp = FTP(host, user, passwd)
ftp.cwd(path)

ftpfile = FtpFile(ftp, "archive.zip")
zip = zipfile.ZipFile(ftpfile)
print(zip.namelist())

zipstring = StringIO()
name = "archive.zip"
size = ftp.size(name)
ftp.retrbinary("RETR " + name, zipstring.write, rest = size - 10*2024)

zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zipstring)

print(zip.namelist())